公路钢波纹管涵洞设计与施工技术研究道路与铁道工程专业论文.docxVIP

长安土学博士学位论文 长安土学博士学位论文 公暗钢涟杖营每词设计与讫l技术研究 摘 要 钢波纹管涵与混凝土涵在结构上有着根本不同的特性。波纹管在结构上具有 横向补偿位移的优良特性，可充分发挥钢材抗拉性能强、变形性能优越的特点， 能够满足多年冻土、软土、膨胀土、湿陷性黄土等因地基不均匀变形引起的涵洞 结构应力的特殊需求，具有较为广泛的应用前景。 本文从国内外钢波纹管涵洞防腐性能及应用情况的详细调查研究着手，结合 钢波纹管涵洞试验工程开展试验研究和室内模拟研究，计算分析不同荷载下，不 同管径、不同壁厚、不同波形、不同填土高度作用下钢波纹管涵洞的受力状况， 发现了随波形和位置、管径等变化而变化的应力应变规律。结合试验工程施工和 观测研究钢波纹管涵洞的使用效果，进而确定钢波纹管涵洞的适用范围和适用条 件，为我国钢波纹管涵洞设计提供了技术支撑。 本文调查了相关行业建筑结构和地下管道的防腐方法和措施：调研到美国等 国家公路钢波纹管涵洞的腐蚀研究和防腐对策；分析了钢波纹管涵洞在土壤、水 溶液和大气中的腐蚀机理，提出适用于我国的钢波纹管涵洞防腐蚀方案。 根据国内钢波纹管涵洞在公路和铁路上的施工经验和实践，分析总结出适用 于我国钢波纹管涵洞的旌工工艺，提出了相应的施工要求。 关键词： 公路钢波纹管涵洞设计施工 长安太学博士学位论文 长安太学博士学位论文 公路钢过致管滔调设计与览I技术研究 Abstract The corrugated steel pipe culvert is essentially difierent from concrete culvert on the structure．The corrugated steel pipe has the fine characteristic of horizontal compensation in displacement，and use steel fully as strong stretching resistance and ascendant distortion．The steel corrugated pipe can meet the special requirement of culvert structure stress that caused by uneven distortion of the ground from permafrost and soft soil．and yellow soiI expansive soil etc．So it has extensive application prospects． This paper investigates the detail information of the corrugated steel pipe culverts about the usage and the performance in inner and outer country．Combined witll山e experiment of the corrugated steel pipe culverts on spot．the writer carries out indoor simulations，computes the stress and strength station ofcorrugated steel pipe culverB in di虢rent load．difierent pipe diameter，different wall thickness，different wave form， di骶rent filling height．The writer finds the rules about the stress which difierent witll di彘rent wave folift and position，etc．According to the effect of he steel corrugated pipe culverts as doing experiment and the construction，the writer confirms the scope of application and suitable condition of the corrugated steel pipe culverm，which can pave on the base of the desiga ofme corrugated steel pipe culverts in ourcountry． This paper investigates the an