电动修复土壤重金属pb污染的研究环境科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

广东工业大学项士学位论文关键词：土壤；重金属；铅；电动修复；影响因素 广东工业大学项士学位论文 关键词：土壤；重金属；铅；电动修复；影响因素 n 万方数据 ABSTRACTAB ABSTRACT AB STRACT Electrokinetic remediation iS new method of soil remediation in nearly decade． Mainly,this method applies direct current in soft and it form voltage gradient between electrodes．Contaminants in soft would migrate by electromigration，electrophoresis and electroosmosis in electric，to achieve the aim that remediates contaminated soil．There’re some factors that influence the effect of electrokinetic remediation,such electrode material，pH in soil，physicochemical property of soil，electric current,rcmediation time． TIlis paper mainly researches electrokinetic remediation of Pb contaminated soil．First．To find the best type and concentration of cathodic conl蕾ol fluid,we do desorption experiment． Then we do some experiment to find the best electrode material，voltage gradient and remediation time for the following step．At last with the best situation above，we make remediation experiment to actual lead contaminated soil，through experiment and data analysis，the following main conclusions： 1．For the lead contaminated soil．EDTA(Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid)has the best desorption ability in some kinds of common cathode control liquids(EDTA,acetic acid and citric acid)．EDTA Can enhance the transferability of heavy metal in soil，and it’S helpful for improving the effect of electrokinetic remediation． 2．Different eleclrode materials have different result for the remediation．，nle result of experiment shows that compare with the other electrode materials，graphite electrode has the highest removal efficiency of Pb，where the removal rate is 60．1 4％．Besides，according to the situation of the speciation characteristics of heavy metals after experiments，the stability of heavy metal is graphite electrodestainless steel electrodetitanium plate electrode，SO it will choose graphite electrode to do the following jobs． 3．Voltage is motive force of electrokinetic remediation,electric cur