城市排水网络优化设计及实践环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

青岛理工大学工学硕士学位论文Abstract 青岛理工大学工学硕士学位论文 Abstract Urban sewer network is one of the significant municipal basic facilities，and its normal movement insures the running of people’S daily life and the manufacture of industry and agriculture．Witll the continuous extending of the city scale，the scale of sewer network is also increasingly enlarged，and then the real network gradually forms． Now,the design of the large—scale network is eager to need engineering comparisons between economy and technique．How to determine an optimization design project is an exigent problem，which has a profound practical significance．Due to the problem above， the dissertation managed to seek for all appropriate optimization algorithm and automatically achieve the optimization design using computer． Since 1 990s，optimization algorithms based on the biology evolution has been the new worldwide research point，such as genetic algorithm and SO on．All these algorithms have good traits——legibility,robustness，parallel performance，which don’t exist in the conventional algorithm．Among them，genetic algorithm has been successfully used in the optimal design of sewer pipes．Based on the practice，the dissertation managed to use the ant colony algorithm and particle swarm optimization in optimal design of sewer pipes，and achieved the better result．Through the analysis of the result and comparison of calculating process，ant colony algorithm Was determined as the best optimization algorithm for sewer pipes． In the domestic area,most studies were merely limited to a single pipe’S design． The dissertation accomplished the network traversing bY a new method of net coding which is created by the author．During network traversing，essential measures were adopted in order to get the global optimization．Furthermore，the author exploited a network mapping mechanism which matched that net coding method．Therefore，the mechanism greatly improved the program’S applicability and paved the way for the soft,rare development of optim