宾语从句之语序时态总结.docxVIP

宾语从句 Teaching Aims：让学生通过学习宾语从句，能正确做题，并能在交际及写作中正确运用。 Main and Difficult Points:时态中的细化角度，以及含宾语从句的反意疑问句。 Analysis: 宾语从句在初中语法中是重点，中考选择题必有一道。 Teaching Procedure: 1定义的角度：在复合句中充当宾语成分的句子叫宾语从句。 eg I know you. (主+谓+宾） I know you are a student. (主+谓+宾语从句) 2 从解题的角度： 语序的角度：从句总是要用陈述句的语序（主谓不倒装） What are they talking about ? I want to know. I want to know what they are talking about. How can I get to the train station ? Can you tell me? Can you tell me how I can get to the train station? ② 从时态的角度： a .如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何一种时态。 I know you are a teacher. (一般现在时) I know you were a teacher three years ago.（一般过去时） I know you will be a teacher next year. (一般将来时)(主现从任) b.如果主句是一般过去时，从句就要根据时间状语而用相应的过去的某种时态。 I heard you had a bad cold.（一般过去时） He asked me what I was doing last night (过去进行时) He told me that he had finished his homework last night.（过去完成） I knew you would be a teacher next year. (过去将来)（主过从过） c.如果从句是客观真理时，它永远都用一般现在时。 The teacher tells/told that the earth moves around the sun. （主任从现） 注意：时态：十二字方针：主过从过，主现从任，主任从现 从连接词的角度： a 当陈述句变为宾语从句时，用that连接，而且that可省略 You are a student. (改为宾语从句） I know (that) you are a student 注意：that不可省略的情况 宾语从句中的主语是that时 Eg：She told me that that was a useful book. 2.有多个宾语从句，第一个可以省略，其他不可以 Eg: She said(that) the film was interesting and that she enjoyed seeing it. 3.在主从复合句中（that引导的宾从中又含有从句时that 一般不省略） Eg : Im afraid that if you lose the book you’ll pay for it. I think that if you study hard you will pass the test. 4.主语和宾语之间有插入语时 Eg: He told me ,believe it or not ,that he would buy a car. 5.当it作形式宾语代替that引导的宾语从句时 Eg: They make it clear to the public that they do an important job. b 当一般疑问句变为宾语从句时，用if 或whether连接. Are you a student? I wonder. I wonder if /whether you are a student. Does he like learning English? Do you know? Do you know if/whether he likes learning English? 注意:下列情况一般用whether 不用if 后接or not 时只用whether Eg:I don’t know whether she will come or not. 引导从句作介词宾语时 Eg: I am interested in whether you like English. I