安全网关中密钥交换与3des加密算法实现研究密码学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Now with the entry of information times，network has become a tie which closely links tens of thousands of people in every comer of the world．It extraordinary enables people to access network very soon at any place．The gradual fusion of heterogeneous network has greatly promoted the introduction of IP technology into main part of GPRS and UMTS，which not only marks the technology reform of packet switching，but also compels the whole network to be more open and accessible．In this condition，the entire network will suffer more risk of being attacked．Moreover it has affected the development of e-commerce and urges the development of a service with higher safety． All in all，network safety is becoming worth paying more and more attention． IP security(IPSec)，one kind of very successful network security agreement，is under the IP level．Its union with IP protocol serves data Integrity,confidentiality, anti．replay attack，the authentication of data pool and SO on．It Can also assume responsibility for the end—to—end IP safety Like other encryptions，it is indispensable for IP Sec protocol to establish a sharing key between both sides in the period the data transmission．This establishment is subject to the definition of Internet key exchange in IP protoc01．Especially,3DES is defined as mandatory algorithm for data confidentiality． 3DES(Triple Data Encryption Standard)，a group encryption algorithm，owns the following merits：Its group length is 64bit，which Can effectively defense definite and exhaustive attack and make the next birthday with a group of ciphertext attack Success rate is only 0．5；The achievement of 1 68bit key length Can avoid the key’S exhaustive attack；It fully realizes infusion and mix of explicitness and key which Can offer resistance to the different and linear attack；Encryption and decryption operates simply, which is prone to be carried out by software and hardware；Data expansion is introduced into homomorphism replacement and st