人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1《Festivals around the world》（第1课时）课件.pptVIP

(3)句中as though引导了表语从句，作系动词look的表语。as though意为“好像”，相当于as if。 ①He felt as if he had never had such a chance. 他感到他好像从来就没有这么好的机会。 ②It seems as though it was spring already. 现在好像已经是春天了。 活学活用 仿写句子。 ①被各种各样的花覆盖，这座花园看起来像是穿着彩衣。 The garden，____________________，_________________ dressed in colorful clothes. ②充满很多的活动，超市的这一部分看起来像是一个大的游乐场。 This part of the supermarket，____________________，____________________a large playground. 单项填空。 ③(2012·北京，35)Dont handle the vase as if it ______ made of steel. A．is B．were C．has been D.had been ④(2014·南京高一检测)Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing ________ to her while facing her friends and relations. A．happened B．would happen C．was happened D．had happened ⑤(2014·重庆，13)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it? A．had done B．have done C．did D．am doing 答案：①covered with all kinds of flowers; looks as if it were　②filled with many kinds of activities; looks as if it were ③B　本题考查虚拟语气。 句意：不要拿那个花瓶就像它是钢做的似的。as if引导的虚拟条件句如果是对现在的虚拟，从句用一般过去时。be动词用were。 ④D　考查as if引导的方式状语从句中的谓语动词。happen所表示的动作发生在act所表示的动作之前，故要用had＋过去分词结构。 ⑤A 　本题考查虚拟语气。句意：是约翰打破的窗子，为什么你向我说起来就像是我做的。as if 引导虚拟条件句，由句意可知为对过去的虚拟，故用过去完成时。as if/as though引起的与事实相反的句子，不论主句的谓语是现在时还是过去时，其谓语表示的时间概念和句子结构，都基本上与wish后的宾语从句相同。如： John pretends as if he didnt know the thing at all, but in fact he knows it very well. 约翰假装他对此事一无所知，但实际上他一清二楚。(用过去时表示与现在事实相反的假设) The old man looked at the picture, he felt as though he had gone back to time 20 years ago. 那位老人看着画，感觉自己似乎回到了20年前。 (用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的假设) They talked and talked as if they would never meet again.他们说啊说，好像再也见不到了。(would＋动词原形，表示与将来事实相反的假设) 课堂达标验收 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The________(origin)picture is worth 1,000 dollars. 2．During his birthday________(celebrate), he had a great time. 3．Children should be encouraged to be ________ (independence) thinkers. 4．As soon as the rubbish on the grassland was ________ (gather), they lay on the grass to enjoy the sunshine. 5．The worker was ________(