热输入对Q550钢焊接接头动态拉伸变形行为的影响-材料研究学报.PDF

第30 卷 第11 期 材 料 研 究 学 报 Vol. 30 No. 11 2 0 1 6 年 1 1 月 CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH November 2 0 1 6 热输入对Q550 钢焊接接头动态拉伸变形行为 的影响* 郭晓彤 王 磊 覃称蕾 袁 旭 (东北大学 材料各向异性与织构教育部重点实验室 沈阳 110819) 摘要研究了不同热输入焊条电弧焊Q550 钢接头的显微组织特征, 及其在不同应变速率下的力学行为。结果表明, 在热输 入小于18 kJ/cm 时, 随着热输入的增加接头熔合区针状铁素体的含量增多, 热影响区粗晶区的晶粒尺寸增大。随着应变速 率的提高接头断裂延伸率和抗拉强度均有不同程度的提高, 断口的大韧窝深度变大, 小韧窝区域减少。在高速拉伸过程中 位错滑移的阻力增大, 位错滑移速度远低于载荷增大速度, 随着应变速率的提高屈服强度和抗拉强度都提高。随着热输入 的增加接头熔合区针状铁素体的比率增大, 这是其拉伸性能对应变速率的敏感性增大的主要原因。 关键词 金属材料, 低合金高强度钢, 焊条电弧焊, 热输入, 应变速率, 变形行为 分类号 TG 111.91 文章编号 1005-3093(2016) 11-0811-08 Effect of Heat Input on Dynamic Tensile Deformation Behavior of Q550 Steel GUO Xiaotong WANG Lei QIN Chenglei YUAN Xu (Key Lab for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China) *Supported by National Training Program of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Undergraduates No. 201510145041. Manuscript received March 14, 2016; in revised form July 18, 2016. **To whom correspondence should be addressed, Tel: (024 E-mail: wanglei@mail.neu.edu.cn ABSTRACT Q550 steel was welded by shielded metal arc welding with varying heat inputs, and then the microstructure of the weld joint was characterized, while the effect of strain rate on its mechanical be- havior were examined. The results show that when the heat input below 18 kJ/cm, with the increasing heat input, acicular ferrite content of the fusion zon