如何用词汇分析法解完形填空.docxVIP

如何用词汇分析法解完形填空 　　摘 要：笔者从实践以及教学经验出发，总结了英语中如何用词汇分析法解完形填空的相关问题。　　关键词：英语；词汇分析；完形填空　　中国分类号：G424 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1992--058-02　　　　如何解读完形填空是许多学生在解题时常常感到困惑的问题之一。往往局限于文章的表面，不能结合全文的内容作一番词汇使用的推敲。其实在每一篇文章中，看似杂乱无章的词汇其组合都是符合一定规律的。在阅读时通过对不同类型词汇的归纳，并对此作些分析也许能更好地理解整个文章的含义，从而使填词的正确率得到有效地提高。本文以XX年高考试题全国卷中的完形填空为例，来探讨如何利用词汇分析法解完形填空。　　It was a busy morning, about 8: 30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30.　　The nurse had him take a ____1____in the waiting area, ____2____him it would be at least 40 minutes ____3____ someone would be able to see him. I saw him____4____his watch and decided, since I was____5____busy―my patient didn’t____6____at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.　　The gentleman said no and told me that he____7____to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his____8____ .He told me that she had been____9____for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be____10____if he was a bit latte. He replied that she____11____ knew who he was, that she had not been able to____12____for fine years now. I was____13____ , and asked him, “And you____14____go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are ?”　　He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back____15____as he left.　　Now I____16____that in marriages, true love is ____17____of all that is. The happiest people don’t ____ 18____have the best of everything; they just____ 19____the best of everything they have. ____ 20____isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.　　 breath　　B. test　　C. seat　　D. break　　 persuading　　B. promising　　C. understanding　　D. telling　　 if　　B. before　　C. since　　D. after　　 taking off　　B. fixing　　C. looking at　　D. winding　　 very　　B. also　　C. seldom　　D. not　　 turn up　　B. show off　　C. come on