蚕丝混纺织物一浴法染色同色性研究.docVIP

学校代码： 10128学 号： 201121803054 学校代码： 10128 学 号： 201121803054 本科毕业论文题 目： 本科毕业论文 题 目：羊毛/蚕丝混纺织物一浴法染色同色性研究 学生姓名：刘广增 学 院：轻工与纺织学院 系 别：纺织工程系 专 业：纺织工程 班 级：纺织工程11-2 指导教师：王利平 教授 二 〇 一五 年 六 月 摘 要 本文的目的是研讨羊绒/蚕丝混纺织物同浴染色后同色性的效果。在羊绒/蚕丝同浴染色过程中的困难在于羊绒和蚕丝在形态结构、物理特性和化学组成上差异非常大，这些差异一定会使这两种纤维在染色过程中有鲜明的差异。经过对羊绒、蚕丝的外观、内部结构和物理化学性状能力开始剖析，对染料品种的选用、助剂的用量及染色工艺条件等几个方面对羊绒/蚕丝的染色工艺进行了探究，并且初步认为：（1）对羊绒/蚕丝染色前的处理过程中，不管是纤维化学分子发生交链键合，还是其内部构造产生结构转化，纤维的疏水水平都相应的增加了，所以染色时应该选用元明粉做膨化剂，阿白格做匀染剂，以提高这两种纤维的同色性；（2）选用30g/L左右的渗透剂，1%左右的匀染剂对于羊绒/蚕丝染深颜色以及提高纤维的同色性也非常重要；（3）采用疏水性能比较强、分子量相对较大的活性染料，这样不但能可以效地提高纤维的同色性，还能使纤维的色牢度相应上升。 针对羊绒/蚕丝同浴染色过程中这两种纤维存在色差的原因，参照羊绒/蚕丝混纺纱线同色性的色差标准，在染色工艺条件方面做了一定的实验，而且确定了羊绒/蚕丝混纺纱线同浴染色过程中相对较好的染色工艺条件。 关键词：同浴染色；同色性；染色工艺 Abstract In this paper, cashmere / silk blend fabric dyeing bath after problems with the same color. Difficulty in cashmere / silk bath dyeing process is cashmere and silk in the form of structure, physical properties and chemical composition are very different, these differences will make these two fibers have a distinct difference in the dyeing process. By cashmere, silk appearance, internal structure and physical and chemical properties were analyzed several aspects of the choice of the type of dye, the amount of aid and conditions on dyeing cashmere / silk dyeing were studied, and the preliminary view that: (1) for the processing of cashmere / silk before dyeing, whether it is fiber chemical molecules cross-linked bond, or its internal structure and structure transformation, hydrophobicity of the fibers increases correspondingly, so it should be the choice of the Yuan and Ming staining Powder of bulking agent, A white cells do leveler to improve both the fibers of the same color; (2) use penetrant 30g / L or so, about 1% of leveling agent for cashmere / silk dyed dark color and increase fiber of the same color is also very important; (3) the use of relatively strong hydrophobic property, a relatively large molecular