蜜瓜糖度透射光谱检测技术.pdfVIP

20 10 年 12 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第41卷 第 12 期 DOI:10.3969/ j.issn.1000鄄1298.2010.12.027 蜜瓜糖度透射光谱检测技术* 田海清摇 王春光摇 吴桂芳 (内蒙古农业大学机电工程学院,呼和浩特010018) 摇 摇 揖摘要铱摇 采用便携式USB光纤光谱仪建立了蜜瓜糖度透射光谱检测系统,光源能量300W,光谱采集积分时 间500ms,离散光谱累计采集次数为4次,光谱平滑采用厢车法,平滑点数为4 点。 利用该系统对 140个非网纹类 蜜瓜糖度进行了检测试验,采用经典最小二乘法(CLS)、逐步多元线性回归(SMLR)、主成分回归分析(PCR)和偏 最小二乘法(PLS)对样品光谱和糖度的建模与预测结果表明,PLS法的建模与预测结果较好,相关系数r为0郾857, 均方根校正误差为0郾655,均方根预测误差为0郾838。 关键词:蜜瓜摇 糖度摇 透射光谱摇 检测 中图分类号:S123;O434 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2010)12鄄0130鄄04 Sugar Content Detecting of Muskmelons by Transmission Spectra Tian Haiqing摇 Wang Chunguang摇 Wu Guifang (College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,InnerMongoliaAgricultural University,Hohhot010018,China) Abstract A portablefiber spectrometerwasemployedfor constructing atransmission spectra detecting system. The system took a300W tungsten鄄halogen light source,the integration time for muskmelon samples was 500ms,cumulative integral times of discrete spectra was four,and the smooth method of spectra was boxcar method with four counts smoothing. The system was used to detect the sugar content for 140 samples. Based on the classical least square method (CLS), stepwise multiple linear regress method (SMLR),principal component regression method (PCR) and partial least square method (PLS),four different modelsbetweenthe spectra andthe sugar contentwere established. Thetest of modelsindicated that the PLS methodwasmore appropriatefor calibration and prediction,the correlation coefficient r was 0郾857,root mean square errors of calibration was0郾655,and root mean square errors of prediction was 0郾838. Key words摇 Muskmelon,Sugar content,Transmission spectra,Detecting