电子对撞机束流管冷却系统模糊控制仿真.pdf

2005年 11月 北 京 航 空 航 天 大 学 学 报 November摇 2005 摇 第31卷 第11期 Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Vol.31摇 No郾11 电子对撞机束流管冷却系统模糊控制仿真 宁献文摇 摇 庞丽萍摇 摇 王摇 浚 (北京航空航天大学 航空科学与工程学院,北京 100083) 摇 摇 摘摇 摇 摇 要: 电子对撞机运行过程中,会产生很多同步辐射热,这些热量均通过 束流管冷却系统散失出去.针对束流管冷却这个关键技术难题,研制了一种全新的基 于模块化的主动式液体冷却系统;通过合理的分析与简化,应用集总参数法建立了束 流管冷却系统的温度动态特性模型,导出了并联调节阀流量特性的数学方程;根据模 型给出了相应的模糊控制策略,并在此基础上对束流管冷却系统的控制策略进行了 仿真研究.仿真结果表明:采用模糊控制策略的冷却系统具有稳定、超调小的特点,优 于传统的比例积分微分(PID)控制策略,能很好地满足电子对撞机的要求,并可以据 此指导工程设计. 关摇 键摇 词: 电子对撞机;冷却系统;模糊控制;集总参数;仿真 中图分类号:TP 13 文献标识码:A摇 摇 摇 摇 文 章 编 号:1001鄄5965(2005)11鄄1168鄄04 Simulationoncooling system and fuzzy controlof BEPC爷s beam pipe Ning Xianwen摇 Pang Liping摇 Wang Jun (School of Aeronautic Science and Technology,Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beijing 100083,China) Abstract:Alotof synchronousradiateheatisgeneratedwhenbeijingelectronpositroncollideroperating. The heat is dissipated by the beam pipe爷s cooling system. According to the key problem of cooling the beam pipe,an active cooling system based on modular form was developed. In order to investigate the cooling sys鄄 tem,a dynamic model was established and flow characteristics equations were derived from parallel regulator valves,bymeansoflumpedparametermethodwithphysicalanalysisandlogicalsimplification. Afuzzycontrol strategy was offered and simulated according to the model. Simulation results indicate that the cooling system withfuzzy controller can satisfy the systemdesign demands. It isdemonstratedthatthefuzzy control strategy is more stable and less overshoot than conventional proportional鄄integral鄄differential control strategy. The results can also instruct the engineering design. Key words:BEPC;cooling