基于ARM的变压器绕组变形检测系统的研制-农业电气化与自动化专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 电力变压器是电力系统的重要设备之一，其安全运行对于保障电力系统的安全可 靠运行意义重大。对变压器绕组进行状态检测和故障诊断，及时发现变压器的事故隐 患，避免事故的发生，对提高变压器运行的安全可靠性，具有十分重要的意义。 本文分变压器绕组变形检测基础、嵌入式系统设计基础、硬件设计和软件设计四 个部分。前两个部分主要介绍基础的背景知识：首先简要介绍了变压器绕组变形的几 种测试方法与比较，重点介绍了频响法的诊断原理与模型；然后介绍了嵌入式系统的 概念与组成，特别是Linux在ARM上的相关移植。后面的两个部分则在前面的理论 基础上分别从硬件和软件介绍了如何实现基于嵌入式系统的变压器绕组变形测试仪： 在硬件部分中，利用$3C2410A自带的USB控制器、LCD控制器、SD卡控制器， 简化了系统设计，并针对系统需要设计了扫频信号发生器、数据高速采集与缓存等模 块；在软件部分中，介绍了ARM基于Linux操作系统的I／O口、USB、LCD驱动的 编写，以及相关应用程序的编写包括数据采集部分程序、LCD、串口通讯程序等，同 时本文充分考虑了通讯环节可能引起的延迟问题以及提高系统资源利用效率等因素， 提出了将系统设计成多进程的思路，并实现之。 关键词：嵌入式系统；变压器绕组变形；频率响应；ARM；Linttx Development Development of an Instrument in Transformer Winding Distortion Measurement System Based on ARM Author：Zhao Xueliang Supervisor：Cai Zhenjiang Major：Agricultural Electrification and Automation Abstract The power transformer is one of the important equipment in the electrical power system． Its safe running is of great importance for ensuring the security and reliability of electrical power system running．Using the transformer winding distorton Tester to carry out state inspection and fault diagnosis has the extremely vital significance for promptly discovering the transfoiTner’s hidden danger,avoiding the accident’S occurrence．and enhancing security and reliability of the transformer operation． This Paper contain four parts：Basic knowledge of transformer winding deformation measure，Introduction of embedded system design(hardware design and software design)． The basic knowledge is introduced in the first two parts：several methods of Vansformer winding deformation testing are introduced and compared，especial ly for the diagnosis principle and model．The concepts and components of the embedded systems are also introduced in this part．especially for the replant of Linux to the A剐M．The latter two parts describe the way to carry out the ideas that addressed beforehand．For simplifying the hardware．the S3C24 1 OA iS used in which the USB controller,the LCD controller and SD controller are equipped．Inorder to mee