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矿物白度的影响因素与增白机理研究-岩石学报
10000569/2019/035(01)013745 ActaPetrologicaSinica 岩石学报 doi:1018654/10000569/20190110
矿物白度的影响因素与增白机理研究
1,2 1 2
汪灵 胡晓宙 王哲皓
1,2 1 2
WANGLing ,HUXiaoZhouandWANGZheHao
1成都理工大学地球科学学院,成都 610059
2成都理工大学材料与化学化工学院,成都 610059
1CollegeofEarthSciences,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,Chengdu610059,China
2CollegeofMaterialsandChemistry&ChemicalEngineering,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,Chengdu610059,China
20180705收稿,20181015改回
WangL,HuXZandWangZH2019StudyontheinfluentialfactorsandwhiteningmechanismofmineralwhitenessActa
PetrologicaSinica,35(1):137-145,doi:1018654/10000569/20190110
Abstract WhitenessisoneoftheimportantopticalpropertiesofmineralsInordertodeepentheresearchandapplicationofthe
minerals’opticalpropertiesandwhitemineralfunctionalmaterials,basedonthetestresultsandYeDanian’stheoryofstructural
opticalmineralogy,themaininfluentialfactorsofmineralwhitenessweresystematicallystudied,aswellasthedifferencesinthe
whiteningeffectsofmineralsanditsproductionmechanismsTheresearchshowedthatcrystalchemistryisthemostimportantfactorin
determiningthewhitenessofdifferenttransparentminerals,butforacertainkindoftransparentminerals,carbonaceousorganicmatter,
irontitaniumcontainingmineralimpurities,thevalencestatesandthecrystalchemicalenvironmentofimpurityelements,themedium
used,thewaterinminerals,andtheparticlesizeofmineralsarethemainfactorsaffectingthewhitenessofthemineralsItisproved
thatthewhitenessoftransparentmineralsisproportionaltotherefractiveindexThewhiteningeffectofdifferentmineralswiththesame
whitenessisverydifferentThefundamentalreasonisthatthereflectivitydeterminedbytherefractiveindexofmineralsisvery
differentAndtheconceptoftruewhitenessandfalsewhitenessisproposedThewhitenessmainlycausedbyidiochromaticcoloris
calledtruewhiteness,andthewhitenessmainlycausedbypseudochromaticcoloriscalledfalsewhitenessThewhitepowderwithhigh
truewhitenessha
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