简易波形发生器的设计.doc

PAGE PAGE IV 摘 要 波形发生器是随着不断进步的计算机技术和微电子技术在测量仪器中的应用而形成和发展起来的一类新型信号源。产生任意波形通常采用基于数字合成的方法，即先将所需产生信号波形的一个周期若干个样点的幅值的二进制信息存储在波形存储器中，再通过硬件电路依次从波形存储器中读取出来，经D/A转换后得到所需信号波形的输出。 本系统是基于AT89C52单片机的数字式低频信号发生器。采用AT89C52单片机作为控制核心，利用单片机AT89C52和数模转换器件DAC0832产生所需不同信号的低频信号源，其信号幅度和频率都是可以按要求控制的。外围采用数字/模拟转换电路（DAC0832）、运放电路（LM324）、按键和8位数码管等。通过按键控制可产生锯齿波、三角波、正弦波、方波，同时采用四种不同颜色的LED指示其对应的波形。设计中简要介绍了DAC0832数模转换器的结构原理和使用方法、AT89C52的基础理论，以及与设计电路有关的各种芯片。文中着重介绍了如何利用单片机控制D/A转换器产生上述信号的硬件电路和软件编程。其设计简单、性能优好，可用于多种需要低频信号的场所，具有一定的实用性。 本设计关于产生不同低频信号的信号源的设计方案，不仅在理论和实践上都能满足实验的要求，而且具有很强的可行性。该波形发生器的特点是：体积小、价格低廉、性能稳定、实现方便、功能齐全。 关键词：波形；幅度；频率；AT89C52 Abstract Waveform generator is along with the progress of computer technology and microelectronics technology application in measuring instrument and the formation and development of a new type of source. Produce any waveform synthesis based on the number of usually is needed, will produce A periodic signal waveform several samples of the amplitude of the binary information stored in memory, again through the waveform hardware circuit from waveform in memory read out by D/A transformation, after the output signal waveform required. This system is based on single-chip digital frequency AT89C52 signal generator. By AT89C52 single chip microcomputer as control core, microcontroller AT89C52 DAC0832 and analog-to-digital conversion device for different signal frequency signal, the signal amplitude and frequency can be controlled according to the requirements. Peripheral USES digital circuit simulation/ (DAC0832), amplifier (LM324), buttons and eight digital pipe, etc. Through the button control can produce sawtooth wave, triangular, square, while using sine wave, four different color leds indicate the corresponding waveform. Design is briefly introduced the structure DAC0832 digital-to-analog converters principle and usage, the basic theory of AT89C52 and circuit design relevant chip. This paper mainly introduces how to use the single-chip microcomputer control D/