库恩哲学与科学知识社会学_常春兰.pdfVIP

第6 卷第1期 山 东 科 技 大 学 学 报 ( 社 会 科 学 版 ) Vol6 1 2004 年3 月 Journal of Shandong University of Science Technology ( Social Sciences) Mar. 2004 库恩哲学与科学知识社会学 ( 复旦大学 哲学系, 上海 200433) : 科学知识社会学与库恩哲学在历史上有着 脉相承的关系, 科学知识社会学继承了库恩哲学的 相对主义思想, 并将其发展得更为彻底科学知识社会学以相对主义为认识论基础, 解释了默顿传统无法解 释的很多反常现象, 揭示出科学知识的相对性, 揭开了学科的神秘面纱但是, 科学知识社会学无法克服相 对主义的理论矛盾, 而且其研究只限于经验领域, 表现出局限性和浅薄性 : 库恩哲学; 科学知识社会学; 相对主义 : N02; B72159 : A : 1008- 7699 (2004) 01- 0016- 05 Kuhn s Philosophy and Sociology of Scientific Knowledge CHANG Chu la ( D epartment of Philosop hy , Fudan University , Shanghai 200433, China ) Abstract: The Sociology of Scie tific K owledge a d Kuh s philosophy is i direct li e of successio i history. The Sociology of Scie tific K owledge i herits the thought of relativism from Kuh s philosophy a d develops it thoroughly. The Sociology of Scie tific K owledge takes relativism as the basis of epistemology a d explai s ma y a omalies that could t be explai ed i Merto s traditio . What s more, the Sociology of Scie tific K owledge reveals the relativity of scie tific k owledge a d u cover the mysterious veil of scie ce. But the Sociology of Scie tific K owledge is u able to overcome the theoretical co tradictio of relativism. Besides, the theory of the Sociology of Scie tific K owl edge is superficial because its research is limited to the field of experie ce. Key words: Kuh s philosophy ; sociology of scie tific k owledge; relativism , #∃ , ! , ! , M