介质PBG结构的应用和研究-电磁场与微波技术专业论文.docxVIP

介质PBG结构的研究与应用摘要 介质PBG结构的研究与应用 摘要 介质PBG材料又称为光子晶体，它可以在一定频段内抑制任何方向的电磁波传播。PBG结构已 经被广泛地应用在天线、谐振腔、滤波器、功率放大器和频率选择性面以及其他光予和微波器件。 本论文对典型PBG结构(主要是二维)的色散关系进行了分析，计算，数学拟合并提供了工程 设计方法。 第一部分采用阻抗等效法分析一维PBG结构(周期介质板阵)，发现一维PBG结构中存在显著的 带阻效应。 第二部分采用平面波展开法分析了两类二维菱形晶格PBG结构，介质背景中的空气圆柱和空气 背景中的介质圆杆PBG结构在TE，TM极化波(相对于柱轴)下的带阻特性。根据对批量计算结果 的分析，归纳出一系列拟合公式和特性曲线，在这个基础上给出提供了根据预期带阻范围设计结构 参数的流程，在工程上有很广泛的应用前景。 第三部分借鉴物理概念对三维PBG结构进行数据实例分析，证明面心立方晶格形式的PBG结构 较简单立方和体心立方晶格的PBG结构具有更明显的带阻特性。 关键词：PBG结构，数据拟台，设计公式，带阻特性 AbstractStudy Abstract Study on Dielectric PBG Structure with Application Abstract Photonic band gap(PBG)，namely,inside which all the electromagnetic waves of frequency within this band cannot propagate in any direction，can be applied to antennas，resonators，filters， frequency-selective surfaces，and other devices in the optiCS and microwaves． In this Thesis，the dispersion relation oftypical(mainly,the 2-D)dielectric PBG structures file analyzed，calculated，and fitted for engineering design． The equivalent impedance method is used for 1-D PBG structure consisting of periodical slabs array,it clearly discovers the mechanism ofbandgap effect． 1n 2·D case，the method of plane-wave spectrum expansion is employed for PBG cylinders array,both the array of dielectric rods in free space and of air holes in host medium，and bothrE and TM polarized wave with respect to the axis of cylinder arc considcred．A great number of computed results are summarized in the sets of fitting formulae accompanying with graphical presentation，which provide a very useful design tool for engineering application of the PBG structures，The design procedures are listed step by step for determining the structural parameters by means ofa given band gap． In 3-D case，by reference of solid-state physics，the analyzed data prove that the fcc(face center configuration)structure is best for performing a broad bandgap compared with the other (bbc and SC)structures． Key words：PBG structure，data fitting，design formulae，band-stop response ^ 东南大学学位论文 东