介电泳间接去除水中重金属离子及其去除效率的研究-环境科学专业论文.docxVIP

Furthermore，the Furthermore，the establishment and development of DEP theoretical models are introduced．The impacts of DEP time，voltage，electric field strength， frequency and particle diameter on DEP translation are called for．Moreover，The review of DEP progress and its advantages in physics research are expounded．In addition，the review of DEP progress and its advantages in inorganic particles research are presented in detail． At last，the removal methods of heavy metals currently are overviewed． In the microscopic static state device，the DEP responses of inorganic particles and inorganic particles with heavy metals are investigated．In addition， a micro．fluidic device iS manufactured and the DEP of adsorption of heavy metals is further experienced．Based on the above，a research device for DEP removal efficiency of heavy metals is improved， and removal efficiency of heavy metal is studied by the device and tested by using atomic absorption spectrometry．The results got by a series of experiments are listed as follows： 1．The DEP responses of inorganic particles in the microscopic static state research equipment before and after absorbing heavy metals In the microscopic static state device，the methods and objects of DEP research are determined．Three kinds of inorganic particles are chosen， including hollow microsphere， sil icon dioxide and alumina． Of all the materials，the better materials are hollow microsphere and III silicon silicon dioxide which are suitable to investigate dielectrophoretic migration of the inorganic particles before and after absorbing heavy metals． (1)The phenomena of DEP：Positive DEP is observed in the low frequency experiments of hollow microsphere and silica，and negative DEP is observed in the high frequency．Under certain conditions， chaining particles are observed in the experiments of hollow microsphere． (2)The shape of inorganic particles：Particles of hollow microsphere are mainly researched because of its regular shape．Others are irregul