介词标记“由”的构句机制及情景语义研究-课程与教学论专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 本文以介词标记“由”为研究对象，以“标记论”、“三个平面理论”、“偏 误理论”为主要研究方法，对介词标记“由”的构句机制、情景语义和偏误做 了比较详尽的分析和阐述。 本研究包括绪论和正文共五部分。绪论大体介绍了本文的研究思路、主要 观点；主要语法理论、语料来源及研究意义。第二章对“常规由字句”和“非 常规由字句”的研究历史和现状进行了细致的论述，同时重点梳理了介词“由” 的历史演变问题。第三章从三方面研究“由”字句的构句机制，即常规“由” 字句、常规“由”字句的变化式以及介词“由”常见框架结构，并结合典型例 句对这些句式进行了分析和解释。第四章在沈家煊“不对称和新标记论”的指 导下，将介词标记“由”的情景语义分为：施事主体标记“由”字句、根由“由” 字句和时地“由”字句三大类。结合格语法对这三种类型由字句的情景语义进 行了细致入微的描写。第五章在分析北京语言大学HSK动态作文语料库介词标 记“由”偏误的基础上，结合笔者对外汉语教学的经验对“由”的三大常见偏 误做了穷尽式的描写和分析，并将这些偏误与对外汉语课堂教学融为一体，进 一步指出如何在对外汉语课堂中有效的进行介词标记“由”的教学。 关键词：由字句；构句机制；情景语义；标记论；偏误 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract This article takes the preposition mark”由”as the research object，with the” Labeling Theory”，the”Three-Plane Theory”，the“Error Theory’aS the main research methods， and makes a more detailed analysis and elaboration for the Construction mechanisms．semantic and error of the preposition mark”由”． This article contains five chapters，including the introduction，the body and SO on． Introduction describes the research approach，the main points of this article，tlle main theories of syntax，data sources，and the major significance．Chapter II makes a detailed description for the history and research status of“常规由字句”and“非常规 由字句”，at the same time focuses on the Evolution of the preposition”由II Chapter III divides the“由字句”into three categories according to the needs at first，the“常 规由字句”，the changes of常规由字句and the common framework of preposition“由”，farther more，makes an analysis and interpretation．From the perspective of prepositional structure．the guidance of Shen Jiaxuan’S asymmetry the theory and new markers theory,Chapter IV divides the preposition mark”由”‘S situational semantics into three categories．‘‘施事主体标记由字句”，”根由由字句” and the“时地由字句”and makes a detailed explanation to the situational semantics of the three prepositional marks“由”，by combining with deep case grammar and a large number of cases．An innovation of this paper is that using the mark theory to explain the situational semantics，and it also lies the foundation f