介观体系中量子输运和量子混沌的模拟研究-凝聚态物理专业论文.docxVIP

国腔的本征态，这些本征态相干叠加形成了声子疤痕态。 国 腔的本征态，这些本征态相干叠加形成了声子疤痕态。 第五章：我们研究椭圆形量子台球和非同心圆环形量子台球中的本征值问题。 利用保角变换的方法，椭圆形边界问题和非同心圆环边界问题都可变为同心圆环边界 问题。由于所研究问骶的内禀对称性，求出的能谱中，相邻能级之间会出现交叉或反 交叉的特性。为了深入理解系统的电子本征态，我们还计算了椭圆形台球中电子的 Bohm量子轨迹。从量子轨迹中发现，对于某些态，在波函数节点区域可出现量子旋 涡。由于Bohm量子轨迹在同一时刻不能交叉的特性，在旋涡区域会出现量子轨迹的 重组现象，利用这种现象可以容易地确定节点区域。 第六章：总结全文。 AbstractSemiconductor Abstract Semiconductor devices are downsizing due to the rapid advancements in semiconductor technology．It has reached the mesoscopic scale nowadays but rather than the macro scale． The stlldy of the quantum transport in mesoscopic system becomes then very important．Fur- thermore，phenomena ofthe quantum chaos has been found by such a s缸dy．Investigations on the quantum transport and the quantum chaos in mesoscopic system are helpful to the fllrther development of semiconductor technology．This thesis，based on the research results that have already been achieved in past，studies numerically the quantum transport and the quantum chaos in mesoscopic system．It consists ofthe following six chapters． In Chapter One，the basic concepts ofmesoscopic system are introduced．It is explained the Landauer-Biittiker formalism for calculating the conductance and the scattering matrix method for calculating the transmission coefficient．In addition,the researches on ballistic phonon and the thermal conductance are reviewed．The scarring wave function，a kind of quantum behavior in classical chaotic systems，is introduced；the study ofquantum scarring in mesoscopic system is reviewed． In Chapter Two，by using the scattering matrix method，we investigate the transmission coefficient ofacoustic phonon and the thermal conductance in a double-bend waveguide struc· ture．The calculation results show maL the transmission coefficients have strong resonances due to scattering in the midsection of a double-bend structure；the position and the width of the resonance peaks are determined by the dimensions of the midSection of a structure．Due to such scattering of phonon the ther