介观纳米体系电子输运性质-凝聚态物理专业论文.docxVIP

湘潭大学博士学位论文 湘潭大学博士学位论文 IV IV electrons in the states are not localized at the junctions but at the intersections of the junctions. In chapter five, we calculate the conductance of two typical open periodic structures. For the periodic multiwaveguide structure including n constrictions, (n-1)-fold splitting peaks appear at the low energies of conductance while (n-2)-fold splitting peaks appear at the high energies. The former resonant peaks are induced by the quasibound states mainly localized in the stubs, while the latter peaks are originated from the high quasibound states mainly localized in the constrictions. To the high quasibound states, the stubs act as potential barriers rather than wells. More quasibound states will exist in the constriction between two stubs, as the length of the constriction increases. For the periodic antidots arrays, (n-2)-fold splitting rule is also found around the first threshold energy. Based on chapter five, transmission resonant via quantum bound states in two typical periodic structures under magnetic field is studied in chapter six. For the electric superlattice consisting of n barriers, (n-1)-fold resonant peaks are shown in the beginning of the first conductance step under magnetic modulation. The peaks are induced by the magnetically quasibound states which wavefunctions are confined in the potential barriers rather than in the wells. For the open periodic multi-waveguides consisting of n constrictions, under magnetic modulation, the (n-2)-fold resonant splitting at the higher-energy region will change into (n-1)-fold splitting. In chapter seven, we study the conductance and local density of states of four kinds of L graphene nanoribbon. It is found that, the conductance around the Fermi-surface is determined by the type of graphene nanoribbon with armchair edge. As the nanoribbon is narrow, the conductance and density of states are very sensitive to the geometry of the structure. The last chapter presents a conclusion of this