价值工程在汽车前轴总成改进设计中的应用-机械电子工程专业论文.docx

Value Value Engineering applied in Innovation Design of Automobile front Axle Abstract Value Engineering has been taken as important management technology in U．S．A and Japan．Under the background of Severe competition in the market of automobile products,this paper applied VE successfully tO the innovation design and manufacture of automobile front axle,and instrueted the cor／-ecl direction for ils innovation design and tIle manufacture． Following tasks has fulfilled in this paper： 1．Introduced the fundamentals and methods，principles and讲ocedufics ofVE． 2，Diseusscd the advantages and disadvantages of various methods for collect main objeels of innovation design in VE，and suggested that,adopting them comprehensively to achieve expected results． 3．Took automobile front axle as an example,carded out VA埘m its 30 componenis,used ABC law to carry on target’S primary choice,used FD method in fIIlgther choice。performed functional analysis for various components。and fmany found OUt some components and parts as main objects of innovation design with the most appropriate regibn law and base-point Tanaka method，and provided the correspondent innovation plan． Results ofsuch an application shows that,applying VE tO the innovation design and manufacture,has the practical value for enhancement of the design and manufacture level ofautomobile front axle in a certain extent． The findings in this paper ale valuable tO the human resources administration in universities and colleges．Because it iS written from a completely new angle and together with the characters of the knowledge economy era．And it hopes tO take the theory tO a high layer． Key words：value engineering，automobile front axle，innovation design 图表目录 图表目录 图2一l功能与成本、销售额及利润关系． 5 图2-2产品寿命周期构成 ． 7 图2．3产品寿命周期曲线 ． 7 图2．4改进产品设计对大幅度降低成本的作用 ．9 图4一l经济寿命周期曲线 ． 25 图4．2 Pareto曲线 26 图5．1功能之间的关系 38 图5-2功能系统图． 38 图5-