九十年代审美变异问题研究-文艺学专业论文.docxVIP

Z．《《73218内容提要 Z．《《73218 内容提要 (包括80年代)关注人的精神、思想的提升。 异，更加关注人的现实生活，人的感性欲望， 变异的表征。90年代，日常生活审美化了 而艺术创作，就内容而言，更加注重日常生活的感性欲望的表达。就存在方 式而言，更加贴近大众(如文学触电)。艺术生活化了。90年代，生活与艺术 互相靠近，走向同一，从而使90年代整体上显现出世俗化的倾向。 第二部分探究了审美变异产生的原因。市场经济的实施改变了人们的社会 地位和价值观念，为审美变异提供了物质基础；科技不仅提高了人们的生活 质量，而且丰富了艺术创作手段，扩大了审美主体，改变了审美感知方式， 为审美变异提供了得以实现的工具。80年代，精英们古典人道主义的浪漫情 怀在现实中碰壁，使他们学会以务实的态度去关注社会人生。这是推动审美 变异的文化内因。 第三部分对90年代的审美变异进行分析评价。审美活动的世俗化虽然实 现了审美的民主化，提高了大众的审美能力，但是，审美过于拘泥于现实生 黼髓i乙欠o’气：l乙 ∥ 一 活，使得物欲等感性欲望扩张，从而失去了理想、精神的维度。 关键词：审美变异世俗化 ABSTRACTTraditional ABSTRACT Traditional aesthetic activities(including 1980’s)paid close attention to promoting the people’S thoughts and spirits．In contrast to them．the activities ln 1990s brought about variation．They gave more attention to expressing people’S perceptional desire and common life So they showed the trend ofsecularize． First,describing the expression ofthe aesthetic variation in 1990’S．Inl990’S， daily necessities were becoming more and more beautiful，and beautiful things might be seen everywhere．our common lire became secularize．As to literary and artistic creation,the artists attached importance to common people，their common desire．and common events in the lire．The ways of the work’S existence were closer tO people．For example．1iterary works were adapted into films and TV plays So an became dailies．Art and lire came closer each other,therefore．the aesthetic activities in 1990’S appeared the trend of secularize． Second，exploring the reasons of the variation．Market mechanism changed the people’S social position and their values．which provided material base for the variation．Technology not only improved the quality of people’S life，but also enriched the ways to creation，enlarged the media．So it supplied the effective instruments to variation．Classical humanitarianism was failure in lire．which made the flowers see the society with pragmatic eyes．This was the inter reason of the variation． Third，estimating the variation,Although secularize of aesthetic activities mad