论商业秘密道德维度.pdfVIP

法 律 科 学 2002 年 第3 期 ( 总第118 期) 谢晓尧 ( 中山大学法学院, 广东 广州5 10275) [ ] 商业秘密与社会道德超乎寻常地联系在 一起商业秘密因其经济合理性和 社会妥当性, 具有 在的道德性价值依据, 才为人所认同与尊重, 进而成为 一种财产权 商业秘密产权的划定涉及到多元化的利益关系, 商业秘密在公共知识与私有知识排他性 与共享性雇主与雇员知识权利的划分等问题上纳入了道德的考量标准, 使相互冲突的利 益得以中和商业秘密的财产法保护具有较大的局限性, 将其纳入反不正当竞争法的保护 范围, 旨在通过维护竞争中的道德底线, 构筑权利维护的第二防线 [ ] 商业秘密; 财产权; 道德维度 Abstract: Business secret and moral are particularl interlinked. Due to its economic rational it and social appropriateness, it is inherentl of moral value. Therefore, it is identified and re spected b people and considered as a propert . Its definition requires considering such multiple in terests as public know ledge and private knowledge, ex clusiveness and share, right of emplo er and emplo ee; delimiting such interests shall take moral into considerat ion and balance these conflicting interests. Protecting of business secret w ith propert law has considerable limitations. Thus, it is advisable to protect business secret w ith unfair competition law , maintain the moral base line in competition and form the second defense line in protecting business secret. Key Words: business secret; propert right; moral dimensionalit : DF414 : A : ( 2002) 030082 ( 10) ! ∀1# ( P364) , , , , , , , , : ! ∀2# , , , : 200 11203 : ( 1966 ) , , , , ∃ 82 ∃ , , , , T RIPS ! , ∀3# ( P276) , ! ! , , ∀4 # , , , ! , , , ! , ∀5# , ? , ? ( ) , , , , , , , , , , , ,