基于MC9S12X的小型SOE系统的研究-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

河北工业大学硕士学位论文 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 基于 MC9S12X 的小型 SOE 系统的研究 基于 MC9S12X 的小型 SOE 系统的研究 摘 要 随着电力系统规模的不断增大和系统结构的复杂化，对电力系统监控技术的提高就显 得十分地必要。当故障发生的时候，多个信息在同一时间间隔内发生变化，很难分辨先后 的顺序。如何正确地判断事件的发生的先后顺序就关系到能否能恢复系统的正常运行。本 文设计了一种小型的SOE系统，分辨率可以达到1ms，实现对32路开关量信号的监视。 本文介绍了所设计的SOE系统的硬件组成和软件实现方法。本设计选用Freescale的 HCS12X系列16位微控制器为核心进行产品设计，完成现场数据的显示以及故障存储。采 用铁电随机存储器扩展了系统的存储容量，使故障存储得以实现；应用实时时钟和时钟中 断定时器一起完成了毫秒级的计时。通过RS-485总线、CAN总线、以太网将现场数据传输 到中控室上位机。在软件设计中，本文详细介绍了开关量采集程序、以太网通信程序、CAN 通信程序和RS485通信程序等。 在试验中，利用SOE自身的信号源对该系统进行了实验验证，结果表明:该系统可实现 32路开关量信号分辨率为1ms的数据采集。从实验结果可以看出，该系统可真实记录开关 量信号的状态变化，可为电力等相关行业故障分析的进一步研究提供可靠依据。最后，对 所设计和制作的SOE系统进行了总结，指出所存在的不足和可以改进的地方。 关键词：SOE，MC9S12X，以太网，CAN，RS485 i THE RESEARCH ON MC9S12X-BASED SMALL-SCALES SOE(SEQUENCE OF EVENTS) SYSTEM ABSTRACT With the growing scale and complexity of the power system,it is necessary to promote the technology of automatic control and monitor of power system. When the accidents of the power system hanppened, it is hard to resolve the sequence of the events at the short time because of much information appears. How to correctly identify equipment action sequences will be related to resume the normal operation. The thesis develops a set of small-scale SOE which can achieve data acquisition for 32 switching units with 1ms resolution. This article introduces the design methods of hardware and software on SOE system.16-bit HCS12X of Freescale Company is adopted as the core of system. SOE system has the functions of display of scene data and the record of failure. The using of FRAM enlarges the capacity of the system, and makes the record of failure. By applying of the RTC (Real-Time Clock) and PIT (Periodic Interrupt Time) modules, system has the function of resolution of milliseconds. Through the CAN bus, RS485 bus, the Ethernet, the scene data have transmitted into the host computer. In software part, the article describes in detail the switching units program, Ethernet program, CAN program and RS485 program. In the experiment, the system is