基于NAND闪存的固态存储系统设计及优化-计算机系统结构专业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Limited by the large rotating seek delay created by mechanical device, the traditional hard disk is difficult to meet the demand for high performance storage systems. Solid state storage have high read and write speed, low power consumption, and is increasingly being applied to storage system. PCIe(Peripheral Component Interconnection Express) solid state drive is usually used in enterprise-class applications that require solid state storage system with high performance and large capacity, but each implementation is incompatible. NVMe (Non-volatile Memory Express) protocol defined a communication protocol specification and command set between operating system and non-volatile subsystem, and improved the compatibility of system. The command defined in NVMe support for collaborative optimization of operating system and solid state drive. To satisfy the demand of large capacity and high performance storage systems for enterprise-class applications, a complete solid state storage system solution was designed. The storage system includes a solid-state storage devices drive and solid state storage card, using NVMe to implement data transmission between host and solid state drive. Through a multiple command queue mechanism, this system can meet the highly concurrent access characteristics of enterprise applications load. The solid-state memory card is detailed designed and divided into NVMe protocol stack modules, flash conversion layer modules, solid state storage card platform module. To solve the problem cause by random write and the capacity of mapping table, we propose a sub-double page hybrid mapping strategy, and a scheme to cache the mapping table to a small buffer. We design a complete FTL (Flash translation layer) including the buffer management strategy and garbage collection algorithm, to work in conjunction with the sub- double page hybrid mapping strategy. This solid state storage system solution can adapt to enterpr