基于改进遗传—禁忌搜索算法的无功优化分析-水利水电工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 基于改进遗传——禁忌搜索算法的无功优化分析 摘 要 随着电力系统的不断发展，对系统稳定性要求不断提高。电力系统电压稳定性与无 功分布密切相关，对系统进行无功优化可改善系统潮流分布，不仅保持电压恒定，还能 提高系统输送有功功率的效率从而降低系统网损，使供电质量保持在较高水平。研究高 效、实用的系统电网无功优化方法具有重要的意义。 本文介绍了潮流计算法的数学模型，牛顿—拉夫逊法潮流计算的基本组成原理和修 正方程，说明了无功优化的具体数学模型，主要包括目标函数的选取，变量种类以及相 应的约束条件；分别阐述了遗传算法和禁忌搜索算法的基本原理、构成要素、操作方法 以及流程，研究了两种方法在电力系统无功优化中的应用，对两种算法在无功优化应用 中存在的具体问题提出了相应的改进措施；最后，根据两种智能算法相融合的思路，提 出了分层的改进遗传——禁忌搜索算法，并对两种智能算法的融合提出了相应的改进措 施。采用 IEEE-30 节点系统进行了优化计算，验证了混合算法的科学性、有效性和可行 性。 关键词：电力系统；无功优化；遗传算法；禁忌搜索算法；改进遗传—禁忌搜素算法； IEEE-30 节点 I 华北水 华北水利水电大学硕士学位论文 II AB ABSTRACT ANALYSIS OF REACTIVE POWER OPTIMIZATION IMPROVED GENETIC TABU SEARCH ALGORITHM BASED ON ABSTRACT With the development of power system, and constantly improve the system stability. Power system voltage stability is closely related to the reactive power distribution of the system,reactive power optimization can improve the system power flow distribution, not only to keep the voltage constant, but also improve the efficiency of transportation system and reduce the system active power loss, so that the quality of power supply remained at a high level. Power system research on the efficient, practical method for reactive power optimization is very important. This paper introduces the mathematical model of power flow calculation method. The basic principle of Newton Raphson method of power flow calculation and correction equation is given. It explained the mathematical model of reactive power optimization, including the selection of the objective function, the variable types and the corresponding constraints, and described the basic principle, the elements, operation method and process of genetic algorithm and tabu search algorithm,and researched two kinds of method for reactive power optimization in power system, two kinds of algorithm in reactive power optimization problems existing in the application of the corresponding improvement measures were put forward; finally, based on th