2018年秋季学期高中英语人教必修一课件：Unit 1 Period 3 .pptVIP

1. 陈述句 直接引语是陈述句, 变为间接引语时, 在多数情况下都构成一个由that引导的宾语从句, 引述动词通常是say, tell等。与此同时, 间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要有相应的变化。 He said to me, “I like it very much. ” →He told me ___ __ ______it very much. that he liked 2. 一般疑问句 一般疑问句改为间接引语时, 要用陈述语序, 并要加连词if或whether, 主句动词常用ask, wonder, want to know, don’t know等。句末不用问号。 “Do you know where she lives? ”he asked. →He asked _________ _ ______where she lived. if/whether I knew 3. 否定的一般疑问句和选择疑问句 当直接引语为否定的一般疑问句或选择疑问句时, 用 whether. . . or连接。 ①“Don’t you know my telephone number? ”she said to me. →She asked me ________I knew her telephone number __not. whether or ②He asked, “Do you speak English or French? ” →He asked me ________I spoke English __French. whether or 4. 特殊疑问句 间接引语为特殊疑问句时, 间接引语前仍然用特殊疑 问词作为连词引导宾语从句, 注意从句必须用陈述语 序, 主句谓语动词常用ask。 “Where are you going? ”the father asked his son. →The father asked his son _____ __ ___ _______. where he was going Ⅱ. 间接引语中人称代词和时态的变化 　　直接引语变为间接引语时, 间接引语中的动词时态、人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、时间和地点状语以及主谓语词序往往要作相应的变化。 1. 人称代词的变化 (1)“一随主”: 若直接引语中有第一人称, 变间接引 语时应与主句中主语的人称相一致。 She said, “I have not heard from him since May. ” →She said that ___had not heard from him since May. she (2)“二随宾”: 若直接引语中有第二人称, 变间接引 语时应与主句中宾语的人称相一致。 “When did you go to bed last night? ”Father said to Peter. →Father asked _____when ___had gone to bed the night before. Peter he (3)“第三人称不更新”: 直接引语中的第三人称变间接引语时不需要变化。 Mr Smith said, “Jack is a good worker. ” →Mr Smith said that _____was a good worker. Jack 2. 时态的变化 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 用所给词的适当形式填空。 ①John said that he _____(like)reading storybooks. ②He told me that he _________(find)his wallet. ③Mr Wang told the children that he ___________ (leave)for Shanghai on business the next month. ④She said that she _____________(finish)her work till that day. liked had found would leave hadn’t finished 3. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化 直接引语 间接引语 this that these those now then today that day yesterday the day before tomorrow the next/following day 直接引语 间接引语