2018年秋季学期高中英语人教必修一课件：Unit 2 Learning about Language .pptVIP

2. The captain said to the soldiers, “March on! ” →The captain _________________ to march on. ? ordered the soldiers 【要义详析】 祈使句(直接引语) 动词(原形)+宾语/表语. . . 祈使句(间接引语) sb. told/asked sb. to do/not to do. . . 要点一、引述表示命令的祈使句, 变间接引语时常采用 ask/tell/order sb. (not)to do sth. 的形式。 *He said to Dr. Bethune, “Don’t go on operating any more. ” →He told Dr. Bethune not to go on operating any more. *The teacher said to me, “Write a letter to your parents. ” →The teacher told me to write a letter to my parents. 【即学活用】 将下列直接引语变为间接引语 (1)“Finish the task in ten minutes. ”the organizer said to the volunteer. →The organizer told the volunteer _________________ __________. ? to finish the task in ten minutes (2)“Keep silent! ”the chairman said to the people present. →The chairman ordered the people present _______ _____. ? to keep silent 要点二、当直接引语为表示建议、提议、请求、劝告的祈使句(或表示请求、提议、劝告、建议的疑问句)时, 多用 suggest+doing/that从句(如suggest后接that从句时, 从句使用虚拟语气should+动词原形, should也可省略), 及 ask/advise/want/beg sb. +to do等结构。 * “Speak English more often than just in class, ” our English teacher said to us. →Our English teacher suggested that we (should) speak English more often than just in class. =Our English teacher suggested speaking English more often than just in class. * The old woman said to me, “Please lock the door for me. ” →The old woman asked me to lock the door for her. 【即学活用】 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)Jack said, “Let’s go to the cinema tonight. ” →Jack suggested that we __________(go) to the cinema that night. 世纪金榜导学 →Jack suggested our _____(go) to the cinema that night. (should) go going (2)She said to me, “Please wait till I return, will you? ” → She advised me ______(wait) till she returned. ? to wait 要点三、引述表示警告或提醒的祈使句用remind, warn等词转述。 * “Remember to switch off all the lights, ”she said. →She reminded me to switch off all the lights. * “Don’t make the same mistake any more, ”she said. →She warned me not to make the same mistake any more. 【心得共享】 无论是否定祈使句, 还是表示委婉语气的否定疑问句,