基于多模干涉光纤结构的光纤激光传感特性研究-光学专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学理学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学理学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 有一定程度的提高，所取得的个别指标略低于光纤光栅结构的光纤激光传感器。 进一步证实了本文设计的基于 SMS 光纤结构的光纤激光传感系统在温度、应变 和折射率方面的应用潜质。微弯传感特性的测试结果显示传感趋势与理论分析是 一致的，但传感特性不理想，规律性不强，实验测试装置有待改进。 关键词：多模干涉；光纤激光传感；温度传感；应变传感；折射率传感；微弯传 感 II Abstract Due to many kinds of requirement of automotive industry, aerospace and military, oil exploration, environmental monitoring and testing of building, scholars and experts in many countries have paid much attention to the technology of sensor. Optical fiber sensing technology was developed in the late 1970’s, which was new and different from the traditional sensor technology. Optical fiber sensor technology has many advantages, such as light weight, small volume, low loss on power, being isolated to electromagnetic interference and being easily controlled far away. So the optical fiber sensing technology has been widely used for monitoring the temperature, stress, humidity, displacement, vibration, acoustics, electricity, magnetism, and biochemistry. The multimode interference (MMI) effect of single-mode and multimode-mode and single-mode (SMS) fiber structure can be applied to filter, sensor and signal processing. The MMI structure can be easily made, packed and connected to other optical fiber structure, so it has been widely applied to the study of sensor. Because of high resolution and sensitivity of the laser, fiber lasers can improve the effect of sensor based on a MMI fiber structure. So, this paper compared MMI fiber structure and optical fiber laser, and analyzed its sensing properties throuth theory, simulation and experiment. In this paper, the main research is as follows: （1）The research background and significance of this topic have been described. The research statuses at home and abroad about fiber sensor structure based on MMI and fiber laser sensor have been introduced as well. （2）The MMI effect in SMS fiber structure has been theoretically described, and the resonant wavelength