黑河乡村旅游的发展现状与对策.docVIP

黑河乡村旅游的发展现状与对策 ——以锦河农场为例 摘要 随着我国人民生活水平的不断提高和可自由支配收入的增加，特别是每年 增加了三个“小长假”的假期，旅游成为人们生活不可缺少的一部分。旅游业的 发展，旅游者的心理逐渐多样化，旅游过程更注重对文化和身心放松的体验，而 我国地域广阔，自然景观差异很大，农业资源丰富，乡村民风民俗丰富多彩，不 但让旅游者放松心情也能促进农业产业结构调整，增加农民收入，充分利用剩余 劳动力的资源，对维护农村社会经济可持续发展具有重要意义，而乡村旅游又是 建设新农村的主要前提。 乡村旅游是起源于1885年的法国，十九世纪八十年代开始大规模发展，随 着中国旅游业的发展，旅游者的心理活动逐渐呈多样化需求，乡村旅游成为了新 的旅游热点Z-o乡村旅游是依托于农村良好的自然环境和文化景观，以及农业 生产活动，农村田野风光，地方淳朴的民俗风情，利用城市与农村之间的差异， 吸引城市居民观光旅游，娱乐休闲，因而推动农村旅游业的发展，对加快农村建 设的作用不容忽视。本文主要研究黑河市的乡村旅游的发展现状及存在的问题， 锦河农场的乡村旅游经验与启示，总结适合黑河市的乡村旅游的对策。 关键字：黑河市；乡村旅游；锦河农场 Abstract With the continuous improvement of peoples living standard in our country and the increase of disposable income, especially every year adds three golden week\n holiday, tourism become an indispensable part of peoples life. With the development of Chinese tourism industry, the psychology of tourists gradually diversification, tourism process pay more attention to the experience of culture and physical and mental relaxation, and vast area in China, the difference of the natural landscape is very big, rich agricultural resources, rural folk customs are colorful, not only to tourists relax can also promote the adjustment of agricultural structure, increase farmers income, make full use of the surplus labor force resources, rural social and economic sustainable development is of great significance to the maintenance, and rural tourism is the main premise of new rural construction. Rural tourism is originated from France in 1885, the 1880 s, large-scale development, with the development of Chinese tourism, tourists1 psychological activities are diversified demand gradually, one of the rural tourism has become a new tourist attraction. Rural tourism is depends on the natural environment and cultural landscape of countryside is good, and the activities of agricultural production, rural landscape field, where simple folk customs, the use of the difference between urban and rural, urban tourism, entertainment and leisure, thus promote the development of rural