网优技术基础培训002_CDMA基础部分.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * 当相邻小区的负荷一重一轻时，负荷重的小区降低导频信道的发射功率，使本小区边缘的用户切换到临近小区，从而实现负荷分担，也相当于增加了系统容量。 * * * * * * * 扩频的目的: 1.抗干扰 2.降低所传输的信号被其他接收者探测出的可能性 3.实现多址技术 * * * The processing gain is calculated as follows: 10*log10128=21db * * * * * * * * * * * 当移动台处于运动状态时，由于慢衰落和快衰落、阴影效应、外部干扰和其他因素造成了无线环境处于不断的变化中。功率控制的目标是在所有的条件下保证通话质量的同时，限制前向和反向链路的发射功率。 在CDMA系统中解决远近效应问题同样需要功率控制。由于移动台在空间的分布是任意的，所以离基站近的移动台，其信号到达基站时会较大，而离基站远的用户到达基站的功率会较小，这样较小的信号将会湮没在较大的信号中，导致离基站远的用户无法通话。通过功率控制可以使离基站不同距离的移动台，到达基站的功率都相同。 降低系统干扰，提高系统容量，延长移动台电池的使用时间，减轻对人体的辐射，并且可以通过功率控制实现软容量控制。 * Reverse open loop power control means that based on the detected signals from a base station, a mobile station makes a preliminary judgement of the attenuation of an air path and specifies what transmitting power should be used to transmit signals. If the mobile station receives strong signals, it shows there is weak air attenuation and the mobile station transmits signals at a smaller power. If the mobile station receives weak signals, it shows there exists strong air attenuation and the mobile station will transmit signals at a greater power. Reverse closed loop power control means that after receiving a signal from a mobile station , a base station will judge its strength. If the signal is higher than the threshold needed by the base station, the base station sends an instruction that the mobile station should decrease the transmitting power. If the signal is lower than the threshold needed by the base station, the base station sends an instruction that the mobile station should increase its transmitting power. Forward power control is similar to reverse power control, but the former controls the signals a base station transmits to various users. * * Inner loop power control The base station compares the measured Eb/Nt with the corresponding objective and the mobile station will be ordered to decrease the transmission power if the measured Eb/Nt exceeds the objective. Otherwise, the mobile station will be ordered to in