降雨条件下非饱和土坡非稳定渗流的数值模拟与土坡稳定分析-市政工程专业论文.docxVIP

1 1 u q，3 7，P2．zI 降雨条件下非饱和土坡 非稳定渗流的数值模拟与土坡稳定分析 摘要 r广泛存在于我国南方大部分地区的残积土等粘性土土坡，常在雨季发生滑 坡。因此，研究分析降雨对土坡稳定性的影响以及准确预报事故发生的可能性， 是当前亟待解决的一个复杂工程问题。常规的土坡稳定性分析方法主要基于饱和 土理论和稳定渗流场情况，难以反映降雨作用对土坡稳定的影响。声了 本文针对受降雨影响显著的非饱和残积土土坡，运用饱和一非饱和土壤水分 运动的理论和二维非稳态渗流有限元模型，模拟雨水入渗引起的暂态渗流场，将 计算所得到的暂态孔隙水压力分布用于考虑了基质吸力影响的土坡稳定安全系 数的计算当中，建立了考虑非饱和土土坡从雨水入渗到出现滑坡危险全过程的计 算模型。通过实例分析，研究了降雨强度、降雨持时以及土壤渗透性等重要参数 对非饱和土坡渗流场分布、发展和对土坡稳定性的影响。 本文的研究工作在改进和完善土坡稳定性数值分析方法方面进行了有益尝 试。通过对数值算例的精心设计和较为深入细致的分析，对降雨引发非饱和土土 坡失稳的机理和规律有了进一步的认识，可为非饱和土土坡稳定分析、滑坡灾害 顶报和土坡治理等方面提供有用的参考数据，具有～定的理论意义和实用价值。 关键词： 降雨入渗；非饱和土；非稳态渗流；土坡稳定；有限元分析 Numerical Numerical Simulation of Unsteady Seepage and Stability Analysis of Unsaturated Soil Slope Subjected tO Rainfall Abstract Most slope failures ale caused by the infiltration of rainwater into a slope Modeling the effects of rainfall on the stability of unsaturated soil slope is an urgent and complicated engineering problem worldwide The study presented in this thesis concerns this problem by using numerical analyzing methods Numerical models were used to study how the infiltration into a slope vailes with the rainfall intensity，rain ful duration，soil properties and how the infiltration influences the stability ofa slope．A numerical program is coded to solve the transient seepage field by using the finite element and finite difference methods based on the saturated．unsatured soil seepage theory．A model for considering the variations of soil wei gIlt and shear strength is created／constructed and the corresponding program is coded The presented study is an attempt on the development and improvement of numerical methods for slope stability analyses Several conclusions on the characteristics of the slope stability under rainfalls ale obtained．The presented methods and models could be widely used for the numerical analyses on the stability ofunsaturated soil slopes． keywords：Rainfall，Unsaturated Soil，Unsteady Seepage，Slope Stability,Finite Element Method 兰!兰堕丝塑型皇塑翌垡兰竺望墼蔓第1章绪 兰!兰堕丝塑型皇塑翌垡兰竺望墼蔓 第1章绪 论 边坡和降雨都是人类生