教室照明智能控制的设计与开发-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

Design Design and Development of Intelligent Classroom Lighting Control Abstract In campus，lights in classrooms waste lots of power for the absenc七of good management．In order to cut the unnecessary power consumption,ail intelligent lighting control system is designed here． The intelligent control is achieved by using some specific control policies and methods、】lrith respect to the demand ofclassrooms lighting．According to the features of college classrooms，with the using of MCU and networks technology,this system Can acquire the light and temperature of classrooms and student numbers．The acquired information can be sent to remote computers for real·time monitoring． The overall system is a three··level two·-stage network architecture which is composed ofa main control node，some sub-control nodes and a large amount ofunit nodes．This design is suitable to control distributed buildings in a relative closed building group． This project combines networks technology and intelligent lighting contr01． Components of the system are introduced in detail，including hardware and Soft-ware structures，functions and how to realize it．Then a graphic classroom monitoring system is developed by using Kingview@． Keywords：lighting control，networks technology,RS485，CAN bus，Kingview 插图清单图2．1系统组成框图 插图清单 图2．1系统组成框图 图2．2教室控制器的组成框图 ． 图2．3教室控制器面板显示图．． 图2．4楼层控制器的组成框图 图2．5楼层控制器显示板图 图2．6系统的工作简图 。10 图3．1教室内日光灯的布局 。13 图3．2教室采光情况 。13 图3．3光照测量电路原理图 。 。13 图3．4光照采集流程图 。 ．．14 图3．5红外发送接收原理图 。 。15 图3．6学生人数统计流程图 。16 图3．7按键原理图 。17 图3．8 PICl8F458与CAN和RS485总线的接口原理图 。18 图3．9楼层控制器主监控程序流程图 。19 图3．10 RS232C标准通讯系统的结构 ．．20 图3．11系统网络结构 23 图3．12 RS485总线的系统组成图 24 图3．13 CAN总线的系统组成 25 图3．14楼层控制器接收CAN报文中断处理流程图 。 ．27 图4．1组态王与外部设备通讯 ．．．．． ． ． ． ．．32 图4．2 DDE工作原理与结构 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．34 图5．1灯控制的基本流程图 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．43 图5．2登录界面 图5．3监控主画面 ．．．．．．．．．．．． ．45 图5．4教室内部画面 ． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．45 图5．5报警界面 图5．6变量的报警定义 ．．．46 图5．7报警配置 。 ．．．47 图5．8数据库查询界面 ． ．．．48 图5．9 KVDBGrid控件查询条件对话框 。 ．．．49