降雨入渗对非饱和土体边坡稳定性影响规律研究-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

Y／6968摘 Y／6968 摘 要 雨后非饱和土体边坡容易失稳与雨后土体含水量的变化有关，土体含 水量的变化引起非饱和土体抗剪强度参数的变化，从而影响土体边坡的稳 定性。本文通过三轴实验，研究了非饱和土体含水量的变化对抗剪强度参 数的影响，拟合出了非饱和土体总粘聚力与含水量关系的近似公式，并运 用非饱和土壤水分运动基本理论，以含水率为控制变量建立了二维降雨入 渗的数学模型，用有限差分法编制了计算程序，进行数值计算，求解出不 同降雨条件下的土体瞬态含水率，总结出了不同条件下的降雨对土体瞬态 含水率的影响规律。在此基础上，应用非饱和土总强度理论以及常规的边 坡稳定性分析方法，计算出了不同降雨条件下非饱和土体边坡稳定性系 数，主要结论为：在同样的设计边坡稳定性系数下，降雨强度越大，降雨 持续时间越长，降雨后土体边坡稳定性系数下降越快，边坡越不稳定，土 体的初始含水率越高，降雨后土体边坡稳定性系数下降越慢，对具体的工 程来说越有利。 关键词： 非饱和土含水量强度参数 降雨入渗边坡稳定性 AbstractThe Abstract The unsaturated soil slope is easy to lose its stability after raining．This is related to the change of water content in soil If the water content is changed， the shear strength parameters of unsaturated soil will be changed This will affect the stability of slope In this thesis，the interrelation between the shear strength parameters and water content in unsaturated soil is studied by triaxiality test A approximate formula about the total cohesion c and water content is gived．Following this，a planar numeric model on rainfall infiltration in unsaturated soil is established based the moisture moving theory In this model，the main variable is moisture ratio Using finite difference method，the moisture ratio under different raining condition iS calculated．So the slope stability toefficient of the unsaturated soiJ jS can be calculated basing on the total strength theory and the routine method analyzing the slope stability The main conclusion is as follows：when the designed slope stability coefficient is one，the rain fall more strongly,the slope stability coefficient drop more quickly,the raining time is longer,the stability is smaller But the stability coefficient fall more slowly when the first moisture ratio iS higher Key words：unsaturated soils，water content，strength parameters，rain infiltration，slope stability 些查銮望查兰皇!!堡主堂堡堡奎 些查銮望查兰皇!!堡主堂堡堡奎 一一———————羔三!L—!堕 第一章 绪 论 §1．1本论文的背景及意义 随着我国国民经济的快速发展，城市基础产业建设规模日益扩大，许 多城市的大型工业与民用建筑需要兴建或改建，而土是这些工程中必然面 对的一种介质环境。 作为一种工程材料，士有两种状态：饱和状态和非饱和状态，土在这 两种状态下的性质有很大差异，传统土力学的研究基本