角点支承钢筋混凝土双向密肋夹心楼盖的试验及理论研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

论文摘要《角点支承钢筋混凝土双向密肋夹心楼盖具有承载力高，整体性好，结构高度 论文摘要 《角点支承钢筋混凝土双向密肋夹心楼盖具有承载力高，整体性好，结构高度 小，材料用量省优点，特别适合于在跨度较大的楼盖中使用，但对该类型楼盖在 弹塑性状态以及塑性状态下的性能，了解还不够充分。乒 ， 本文的主要工作是： 1．完成了一个角点支承钢筋混凝土双向密肋夹心楼盖在短期加载条件下的 足尺试验，获得了对该类型楼盖性能的认识。试验证明，角点支承钢筋混凝土双 向密肋夹心楼盖具有良好的受力性能。 2．在试验结果的基础上，通过运用双向板肋形楼盖整体分析的思路，对角点 支承钢筋混凝土双向密肋夹心楼盖可能的破坏机构及相应的破坏荷载进行了分 析，提出了这种楼盖的极限平衡荷载的计算方法。 3．将挠度实测值与按文献[1]计算的挠度值进行了对比，结果表明，试件开 裂以后的短期实测挠度比计算挠度大很多。本文根据试验结果，同时参照其它文 献的试验结果，提出了这种楼盖的变形计算方法。 4．由于钢筋混凝土的弹塑性性质，荷载的增加会导致连续跨角点支承钢筋混 凝土双向密肋夹心楼盖中的内力分布发生变化，柱上主胁梁与次肋梁的弯矩分布 将与设计时的不同，针对这种变化，本文提出了在考虑钢筋混凝土弹塑性的影响 条件下，设计该类型楼盖时，对设计内力所应进行的调整。 关键词 角点支承；7密肋楼盖；破坏机构；极限平衡荷载；变嘞弹塑饰内 力重分葡 AbstraotFor Abstraot For the economic and architectural benefits，waffle slabs supported by corner columns of panels are being used increasingly in flate·-plate structure for large··span frameworks，but there is limited information on these structures in the elastic·plastic stage as well as in limite states． This paper presents results obtained from tests on a full scale test of a two-·square-panel reinforced concrete waffle slab supported on 6 corner columns under short-term uniformly distributed loads．The behavior of the waffle slab pointed out the general advantages of waffle slabs．This includes bending moment distribution as well as the uniform pattern of deflections and cracks in the structure when overloaded． Based on the test and the study of the combined collapse of beams and slabs，the mechanisms of failure and the magnitude of destructive loads for selected load patterns ofwaffle slabs supported by comer columns ofpanels are considered， Comparison between theoretical analysis and test results has been done，it shows that the calculation values are rather smaller than the test values．A calculation method of deformation for waffle slabs supported by corner columns of panels is provided in this paper based on the results tested by authors and others． With increasing of the loads，the elastic-plastic behavior of reinforced concrete will lead to redistribution of intfrnal fo