科技文献检索和利用.PDFVIP

科技文献检索与利用 Sci-Tech Information Access and Application Information, Info, 情报，资讯 LI: Library Instruction BI: Bibliographic Instruction UI: User Instruction Library Literacy Information Literacy(信息素养): 清华大学图书馆文献检索教研组 2 Information Literacy Defined A set of abilities to – Recognize when information is needed – Locate and evaluate information – Effectively and responsibly use information 清华大学图书馆文献检索教研组 3 Information Literacy includes • Library literacy • Media literacy • Computer literacy • Internet literacy • Research literacy • Critical thinking skills 清华大学图书馆文献检索教研组 4 Five Standards （ACRL, USA ） • Determines the nature and extent of the information needed • Assesses needed information effectively and efficiently • Evaluates information and its sources critically and incorporates selected information into his or her knowledge base and value system • Individually or as a member of a group, uses information effectively to accomplish a specific purpose • Understands many of the economic, legal and social issues surrounding the use of information and accesses and uses information ethically and legally 清华大学图书馆文献检索教研组 5 Five Standards （ ACRL五个标准） • 确定所需信息的范围 • 有效地获取所需的信息 • 鉴别信息及其来源, 将检出的信息融入自己的知识基础 • 有效地利用信息去完成一个具体的任务 • 了解利用信息所涉及的经济、法律和社会问，合理、 合法地获取和利用信息 清华大学图书馆文献检索教研组 6 Expected Outcomes of Information Literacy Information literate people have learned how to l