焦炭塔材料复杂应力状态下疲劳性能研究-动力工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要现代石化行业中的设备在操作过程中，疲劳破坏以及材料的蠕变交互作用影 摘要 现代石化行业中的设备在操作过程中，疲劳破坏以及材料的蠕变交互作用影 响着设备的使用寿命；随着科学技术的飞速发展，疲劳一蠕变交互作用研究也已经 成为宏观力学理论与金属微观结构学等综合为一体的新兴学科。 本文采用无预裂纹和带预裂纹环状缺口圆柱形试样，进行了石化焦炭塔设备 常用材料16MnR多维应力状态下不同缺口形式的高温低周疲劳总寿命试验及裂纹 扩展寿命试验，并利用有限元程序对试样缺口周围及裂纹尖端附近进行了轴对称 多维应力状态下的应力、应变场分析，来评价材料不同条件下的高温低周疲劳总 寿命和裂纹扩展寿命，摄后利用最小二乘回归方法，得到了该材料高温低周疲劳 总寿命和裂纹扩展寿命评价方程。 试验研究表明：采用当量塑性应变范围△手。、当量蠕变应变范围△瓦和当量应 变范围△i进行多维应力状态高温低周疲劳总寿命及裂纹扩展寿命评价是可行的， 且不存在缺口依存性。并给出无缺口依存性的疲劳总寿命评价方程。 关键词：多维应力状态，高温，疲劳，蠕变一疲劳交互作用，焦炭塔 AbstractDuring Abstract During the operation of equipments in the modem industry，the interaction of fatigue—creep under complex condition is often the cause of the failure of equipments． For the other side，埘t11 the rapid development of science and technology，the study like this is booming，and the subject is becoming an integrated subject including macro—mechanics，metal microstructure and SO on． In this paper,the higll—temperature low-cycle fatigue life and fatigue crack propagation life tests are carried on the cylindrical axial symmetry specimens having precrack or non-prccrack with different types ofnotches of 16MnR steel in conlnlon use in the petrochemical industry contacting coke drum equipment，the stress／strain and the range of stress／strain of dangerous points are received through stress analysis of the specimens using finite element program under multi—axial stress state．At last，the equations ofevaluating the high—temperature low·-cycle fatigue life and the fatigue crack propagation life are found through using the least-square regression method． The study on high-temperature low—cycle fatigue life and fatigue crack propagation life under multi—axial stress state shows that the fatigue life and fatigue crack propagation life can be characterized by the equivalent plastic strain range△手。， the equivalent creep strain rmage △瓦 and the equivalent strain range △石，and don’t exit notch dependency，non-notch-dependency equations being given in the paper． KEYWORDS：Mu 1 t i—ax i a I stress state．H i gh—tem