降雨入渗对边坡渗流特性及稳定的影响研究-防灾减灾工程及防护工程专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractLandslide Abstract Landslide is a main geological hazard and one of the important gcological and enginee《-ing problems that have been under resea．rch over the world．Because factors and mechl岫sm峨variable and complex,it’S difficult to predict it．Penetrating hydraulic pressure and flow field distnbufing of slope a∞important factors that affect thc stability and transformation．Moreover,rainfall is frequently derivatlonal factor．In order to analyze the influence of rainfall on the unstatumted soil slopes’stability,on the basis of the saturated-unsaturated seepage theory,the extending method of traditional limit equilibrinm method,ANN(．Artiacial Neural Network),the thesis have been studied in details about the stability analysis，condition forecast of the landslide and obtain some significative conclusion． Explaining the fundamentals of the steady-unsteady saturated seepage and its initial and boundary conditions．On the base of basic seepage physics equation，regarding pressure hydraulic head as a basic ullknown quantity tO deduce saturated—unsaturated seepage differential equation，the FEM format of differential equation is deduced based on Galerkin method of weighted residual．Numerical models were used to StUdy how the infiltration into a slope varies、vith the rainfall intensity,rain fall duration，ante-rainfall， initial pore water pressure and soil properties and how the infiltration influences the stability of a slope with seep program． Regarding rainfall seeping as an important factor of soil slope stability analysis， Analyzing the change of saturated-unsaturated seepage field for soil slope，the distribution of pore water pressure is calculated and introduced into the formula of safety factor to find the law under different parameter．It can be evaluated for the stability of the slope,and this offer the decision the reliable theoretical basis． A global optimal algorithm is put forward based on alternative and iterative algorithm to optimize the structure of the n