教唆犯研究-马克思主义基本原理专业论文.docxVIP

目 录 摘要···························································Ⅰ Abstract························································Ⅱ 引言····························································1 一、教唆犯的概念················································2 （一）大陆法系中教唆犯的概念·································2 （二）英美法系中教唆犯的概念·································3 （三）我国刑法学界有关教唆犯的概念···························3 （四）对国内外有关教唆犯各种观点的比较·······················4 （五）教唆犯的涵义···········································6 二、教唆犯性质诸学说的争议及评析································9 （一）国外关于教唆犯性质的理论争讼···························9 （二）我国关于教唆犯性质的理论之争··························11 （三）对教唆犯性质理论争议的比较评论························13 三、教唆犯的未完成形态·········································19 （一）教唆犯的预备··········································19 （二）教唆犯的中止··········································20 （三）教唆犯的未遂··········································21 四、教唆犯的处罚···············································25 （一）教唆犯的处罚根据······································25 （二）教唆犯的处罚立法例····································28 （三）我国教唆犯的刑罚适用··································30 五、关于在我国刑法中设立独立教唆罪的初步构想···················33 （一）重新审视我国刑法第 29 条之规定·························33 （二）设立独立教唆罪的理由分析及评述························34 （三）笔者对教唆犯条文的重新设计····························37 结语···························································39 参考文献·······················································40 攻读硕士学位期间发表学术论文目录·······························42 I I 摘 要 教唆犯，是指教唆他人犯罪的人，但其内涵究竟是什么，向来争论不休。 本文写作的目的，在于力图对这一问题予以整体层面的把捉。 研究教唆犯这种特殊的犯罪角色的逻辑起点，是从刑法理论和比较刑法上 阐述教唆犯的概念。笔者分别介绍了国外和我国传统刑法学上有关教唆犯的概 念。之后，笔者经过比较得出自己的概念，所谓教唆犯是指故意实施教唆行为 而导致他人犯罪的人。共犯教唆犯是指故意实施教唆行为，使被教唆人基于这 种教唆实施所被教唆之罪的人。非共犯教唆犯是指故意实施教唆行为，而被教 唆人没有基于这种教唆实施所被教唆之罪的人。 在弄清教唆犯的概念后，笔者接着探讨了教唆犯的性质，因为关于教唆犯 的争论和研究价值主要也就集中在对教唆犯性质的争论上，笔者介绍了国外及 我国刑法学界关于教唆犯性质争论的几种观点，并对各种理论加以分析，指出 其中的可取之处，最后将教唆犯分为共犯教唆犯和非共犯教唆犯，并阐述了二 者在教唆效果和定罪量刑方面的不同，提出将非共犯教唆犯进行单独定罪。 教唆犯的另一重要方面是其三种未完成形态。即教唆预备、教唆中止，教 唆未遂。笔者提出了（1）教唆犯犯罪预备、未遂的认定依据；（2）教唆犯的犯 罪中止是因果阻断与结果防止的统一；（3）应