在中国文化背景下与学生讨论动物利用中的伦理学限制-EubiosEthics.pptVIP

在中国文化背景下与学生讨论“动物利用中的伦理学限制”Discussing ‘Ethical Limits of Animal Use’ with Students in Chinese Culture 北京师范大学附属中学 THE HIGH SCHOOL AFFILIATED TO BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY 李磊 leili 中药已禁止使用的原料 Material has been forbidden to use in Chinese Traditional Medicine. 利用导管抽取熊胆汁 Bear’s gallbladder was contacted with the duct directly so that people could draw bile from it. 学生谈的一些例子 Students mentioned some instances. The skins of snakes were stripped when they were alive in some restaurants. Many chickens were closed in one small cage by their sellers. Some partner animals were abandoned and were treated badly. …… 学生的一些困惑 Students felt confused on: What should be done when people are in real need of animal products as life-saveing medicines. Whether people should eat meat when the right of animals are emphasized . Whether it is too cruel when people make use of animals in Chinese traditional culture . whether it is practical to make laws to protect the animal rights in China. 公众对使用动物制品的态度 Take drawing bile from living bears for example. Some data investigated by International Fund For Animal Welfare in Beijing and Shanghai： 70 percent of people never heard of it before, and when they knew it, more than 86 percent of people thought it was very cruel, but at the same time, 30 percent of people thought that people could do it for the needs of human beings. After they knew they could use substitutes, only 16 percent of people chose bear bile products products, because they believed that it was better to use natural products. Even when people knew how cruel the way was to make animal products, there were still two thirds of people agreeing to use them, only because doctors said these animal products were useful for saving life. But if they were merely ordinary medicines or tonics, there were only 11 percent of people agreeing to use them. 学生对此讨论的结果 Students’ opinion to Chinese drugs : ‘necessity’ or ‘desire’ ? The public had the right to know the facts i