城市居民家庭用水规律模拟与分析.PDFVIP

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城市居民家庭用水规律模拟与分析.PDF

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2007,27(2) 273~278 China Environmental Science 1,2 1 1 , , (1.,1000842. ,100044) , , . , . , ;; , ; ; , 40% . X321 A 2007 Simulation and analysis on mechanisms of urban households water use. CHU Jun-ying1,2, CHEN Ji-ning1*, WANG Can1 (1.Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China 2.Engineering Research Center on Water Resources and Ecology of the Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing 100044, China). China Environmental Science, 2007,27(2)273~278 Abstract According to theory of agent based social simulation, an evaluation model of the water use mechanism of urban households was established. From the technical economic and social sides, the water use behavior mechanism was investigated. Based on the statistical and survey data of Beijing, the parameter distinguishing and the test of the model was carried out by utilizing uncertainty analysis. The main structure of urban household water usage was in the process changing from water tap and washing machine towards shower bath and toilet washing. The water tap and washing machine could use smaller investment to obtain improvement of water use efficiency of larger range; the enhancement of water price could produce restraining action on tap water demand and also stimulate the demand of reused water