降雨入渗作用下非饱和土渗流场与应力场耦合分析-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 Abstract With in-depth understanding of engineering and geological calamity occurred frequently, the theory of unsaturated soil have been increasing attention.How to describe the interaction between the soil skeleton and the the fluid of seepge fieldhas always been a difficult point. Therefore， study of the coupled mathematical model of the seepage field and the stress field and the problem with a free boundary has scientific value and practicability. The classic Green-Ampt infiltration model has a strong applicability, while there is no conditions of landform included.The rainfall infiltration model Ⅰ is established by taking into account different surface slope infiltration ,where the perpendicular direction have infiltration,and based on the composition of rainfall. There may be some time infiltration after the end of rainfall .Then,the model Ⅱ is based on this point and the Green-Ampt infiltration model,with taken pressure potential into account. This paper argues that the impact of rainfall on seepage is mainly reflected in the impact on the flow velocity. The normally basic differential equation of seepage field and stress equation on unsaturated zone are derived from the Reynolds transport theorem,which is a typical theorem of fluid and is proofed by some simple mathematical analysis knowledge in the paper. The passage redefined the permeability coefficient function according to the relevant theory of continuum mechanics, with considered stress accumulation and water history. The two-field coupled equations in rainfall is based on the redefined function and the second rainfall infiltration model. Wetting front divides the original area into staturated zone and unstaturated zone. But with the rain water infiltration, wetting front position has been changing.If that is coupled equations wetting front of a border, so as to form a free boundary problem. Such problems are given a variational form, which lay a