角膜地形图的环形径向剪切干涉技术的研究-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

硕士论文 硕士论文 角膜地形图的环形径向剪切干涉技术的研究 摘 要 角膜地形图与人眼波前像差能够精确、快速、敏感地反映人眼及角膜的情况，随 着角膜屈光手术、角膜接触镜和角膜塑型术的发展与盛行，其测量和分析成了眼科学 和视光学必不可少的检测项目。论文在分析了市场上现有角膜地形与人眼波像差测量 仪器的优缺点的基础上，选用环行径向剪切干涉原理为基础，建立了一种新型的角膜 地形与人眼波像差测量实验装置。采用ZE}／,AX与MATLAB相结合的方法，模拟径向剪 切干涉，选择最佳径向剪切比：选择、设计实验器件，搭建了用于角膜地形图测量的 径向剪切干涉实验装置；最后应用志愿者人眼做实验，捕获了人眼角膜前表面的径向 剪切干涉图。这个实验装置具有灵敏度高、抗震性好、器件简单、价格低廉等优点， 能够实现角膜地形图与人眼波像差的精确快速测量，解决角膜地形图仪与人眼波像差 传感器价格高，不易推广的问题，有利于国内视光学领域水平的提高。 关键词： 角膜地形图，人眼波像差，径向剪切干涉 硕士论文 硕士论文 角膜地形图的环形径向剪切干涉技术的研究 Abstract Human eye and cornea situation can be sensed accurately and quickly by corneal topography and eye wave-front‘aberration．With the development and prevalence of refractive surgery)corneal contact lens and keratoplasty,corneal topography and eye wavc-from aberration is becoming a necessary testing item in ophthalmology and visual optics．Analyzing the merits and drawbacks of the commercial insuuments，we established a new type ofsensor for corneal topography and wave·front aberration measurement which is based on the theory ofcyclic radial shearing interference． Radial shearing interference was simulated with ZEMAX and MATLAB，which selected the best radial shearing ratio．Moreover,the experimental setup of radial shearing interference for human eye corneal topography was established with proper selection and design of experimental apparatuses．Additionally,with the true human eyes of volunteers， radial shearing interference images of the front surface of human eyes cornea wefe captured． Owning the vinlles of high sensitivity,good shaking resistance，simple apparatuses,and inexpensive cost,researched experiment setup can successfully complete the accurate and quick measurement of corneal topography and human eye wave-front aberration,which series the problems of high price of the sensor of corneal topography and human eye wave．front aberration and corresponding non-popularization,which is helpful to the promotion o