浆固碎石桩模型试验及承载特性研究-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 摘要 浆固碎石桩是一种新型桩基技术，在许多特殊情况下有较大的优势。作为一 种新型地基处理方法，已在东部沿海地区高速公路工程软基处理中得到了应用， 取得了良好的加固效果。目前对浆固碎石桩的研究工作还远远落后于工程实践。 本文在前人工作的基础上，通过桩基室内模型试验、现场试验、有限元数值模拟 对浆固碎石桩的承载特性作了深入研究。论文完成的主要内容如下： (1)对浆固碎石桩、贫混凝土灌注桩、预制混凝土桩进行了桩基室内模型 试验，对比试验结果，得到了浆固碎石桩承载能力较好的结论．在试验结果的基 础上，结合浆固碎石桩的技术特点分析了其承载特性和作用机理。 (2)根据浆固碎石桩室内模型试验的结果，研究分析了浆固碎石桩桩侧阻 力及桩端阻力的影响因素，对规范给出的承载力计算公式进行了一定修正，提出 了浆固碎石桩的承载力计算公式。 (3)结合宁波绕城高速公路工程对浆固碎石桩技术进行了现场试验研究， 对浆固碎石桩的施工工艺、质量控制、质量检验方法进行了探讨。 (4)把本文所得浆固碎石桩的承载力计算公式运用于实际工程，并将计算 结果与静载试验的结果进行了比较。 (5)通过有限元软件，建立了浆固碎石桩单桩计算模型，分析了浆固碎石 桩的承载特性、加固机理。 关键词：浆固碎石桩：模型试验；承载特性；现场试验；有限元 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Grouted stone column is a new technique of pile，and has advantage in some special occasion．As a new ground treatment method，Grouted stone column is used to reinforce the roadbed of highway in cast China coastal area．In recent years， theoretical research of Grouted stone column has been fallen behind engineering practice．Based on former researcll，this paper carries on anal”ical research on bearing character ofGrouted stone column by means ofmodel test on pile、field study and finite element analysis．The main work is listed as follow： (1)The pile model test is operated with Grouted stone column，precast concrete pile and driven cast·in—place pile,by comparison the bearing capacity of Grouted stone column is high．Then the bearing capacity characteristics and working properties of Grouted stone column are analyzed on the basis of the model test result and its technique speciality． (2)Base on the result of model test,the influence factors on shaft friction and tip resistance are studied and the calculation method ofbeating capacity ofGrouted stone column is proposed． (3)The construction techniques of Grouted stone column,method of quality control and method ofdetecting ofGrouted stone column are studied and some useful conclusion are obtained through field test in Ning-bo belt highway． (4)The bearing capacity computational formula ofGrouted stone column is used in actual projects，the comp