B5U1 GRAMMAR 必修5第一单元语法.pptVIP

Practice 2: Rewrite the following sentences with the past participle as attributive. Let’s try the bookstore that was opened last month. * * -- Look at the excited boy! Why is he so happy? -- He has got the first prize in the contest. -- No wonder he is excited! GRAMMAR 过去分词作定语和表语的用法 1.过去分词作定语 ◆ 过去分词作定语，一般表示分词的动作与 被修饰的词之间存在着逻辑上的被动关系， 且表示该动作已经完成。如： 1)Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 2)The computer center, opened last year, is very popular among the students. ◆ 单个过去分词作定语，通常置于被修饰词的前面， 而过去分词短语作定语，则需置于被修饰词之后。如： 1)The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. 2)The workers injured in the accident are now being taken good care of in the hospital. 过去分词短语有时亦可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号。 Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never seen a train. 他们当中有一些人, 生长在农村，从未见过火车。 ◆ 过去分词作定语时，可转换为一个对应的 定语从句。如： 1)I found it hard to understand the English (that was) spoken by the native villagers. 2)The old man who talked to us on the bus is a retired teacher (a teacher who has retired). ◆ 过去分词和不定式的被动式、动词-ing 形式 的被动式都可在句中作定语，表示被动意义， 但时间含义上有所不同。试比较： 1)He didn’t turn up at the meeting held yesterday afternoon. （表示完成） 2)You are expected to be present at the meeting to be held tomorrow. （表示将来） 3)The meeting being held now is of great importance. （表示进行） 过去分词作表语 ◆ 过去分词作表语与谓语动词构成系表结构， 表示主语的性质、特征和状态。如： 1)She was dressed in her finest skirt at the party that night. 2)The hill is covered with red flowers and green grass. ◆除了系动词be以外,get,seem,look,appear, sound,feel,remain等其它系动词也可接过去分词 作表语。如： 1)The little girl seemed frightened at the sight of the poisonous snake. 2)Several problems remained unsolved when the manager came back. ◆英语里有许多表示“情绪变化”的动词， 如interest; excite; disappoint; bore; encourage; inspire; amuse; move; tire; surprise; please; satisfy; worry; puzzle; frighten等，它们的动词 ing形式和过去分词形式相当于形容词，可在句中作 定语和表语，但意义和用法却有着很大区别： 动词-