结构与非结构网格的生成、转化及应用-流体力学专业论文.docxVIP

南京理工大学硕十学位论文 南京理工大学硕十学位论文 结构与非结构网格的生成、转化及应用 摘 要 本文研究了三维结构与非结构网格生成技术及其应用。提出两种非结构化网 格生成方法，一种是由结构网格转化为非结构网格，结构化网格的生成是用椭圆 型偏微方程法。在这种非结构化网格上进行导热数值计算时，具有结构化网格的 优点，即稳定性好、收敛快和精确度高。另一种是对商用软件GAMBIT进行二 次开发，即利用此软件的非结构网格数据库，让它作接口进行网格再生成和数值 计算。这两种非结构网格生成技术具有简捷和灵活的优点，可生成各种形状的网 格单元，并且克服了以前非结构网格生成过程复杂和耗费时间长的缺点。 采用基元有限体积法，在非结构网格上对三维稳态热传导方程进行离散、编 程和求解。本文还提供了若干个不同边界条件下的热传导算例，并把精确解和数 值解作比较，来验证网格的质量与正确性，并对结果进行讨论和分析。 最后，本文计算分析了冷却栅管道的温度变化和散热情况，把数值解和商用 软件ANSYS的计算结果作了比较，这些都对工程实际应用具有参考价值。 关键词：结构化网格非结构化网格GAMBIT热传导 南京理丁大学硕十学位论文 南京理丁大学硕十学位论文 结构与非结构嘲格的生成、转化及应用 Abstract ，^r0， The thesis studied two methods ofunstructured耐generation．One method was unstructured鲥d transformed from structured鲥d，which Was created by numerically solving the elliptic partial differential equation．Computing the governing heat conduction equation OVer such all unstructured鲥d had many advantages in many aspects of steady character；,convergence and precision．The other Was the secondary development嘶也commercial software GAMBIT,namely we used the database of GAMBIT efficiently to regenerate unstructured mesh．This two kind of mesh generation technologies not only had the Vinllc of‰ni耽shortcut and flexility,but also many grid shapes could be created，SO that more time was saved． Steady heat conduction differential equation Was discretized on three-dimeusion unstructured grid using finite volume method(FVM)mainly．Several beat conduction examples were researched in different boundary conditions．A eompariSOn of numerical results and exact results had been shown to prove the quality of mesh and correctness，and the solution was discussed and analyzed． Finally,temperature changing and scatter status of crib cooler were dealt with． The result Was essentially the sanle as those obtained using the commercial software ANSYS，which offered the reference value for engineer application． Keywords：Structured grid，unstructured grid，GAMBIT,heat transfer 声明本学位论文足我在导师的指导下取得的研究成果