结构振动监测系统及振型测试方法研究-港口、海岸及近海工程专业论文.docxVIP

结构振动监测系统及振型测试方法研究 结构振动监测系统及振型测试方法研究 摘要 本文较为全面地综述了结构监测系统的发展现状及存在的问题，在此基础上对结 构振动监测系统进行了初步研究，并提出了一种新的振型测试方法。结构振动测试分 析系统集数据采集、分析、处理为一体，其中包括对结构测点时域信号的频谱分析、 相关分析、功率谱分析，同时还由结构测点处时域信号构建了结构的整体性态，在此 基础上对固有振型已知的结构进行振型分解并监测。在结构振动测试分析系统的基础 一L，设计了一个集结构整体性态、振型监测、关键点处时频域信号分析为一体的结构 振动实时监测系统。本文以简支梁为例，详细介绍了上面两个系统的基本思想及实现 过程。本文提出了一种基于结构关键点处时域信号构建结构振型的方法。该方法的基 本思想是先通过对关键点处时域信号进行谱分析得到结构各阶振型对应的固有频率， 然后通过带通滤波技术得到结构关键点在每阶固有频率下对应的时域信号，最后用滤 波后时域信号构建结构在每阶固有频率下对应的振型。为验证这种振型测试方法的有 效性，本文以简支梁为例，并取得了令人满意的结果。 关键词：结构监测：谱分析；带通滤波；振型测试 The The Studies on StructuraI Vibration Monitor ing System and Mode Shapes Test i ng Method Abstract On the basis of the review of the present situation and existing problems of structure monitoring system，the paper makes a preliminary study of structural vibration monitoring system and puts forward a new mode shapes testing method．Data acquisition，analysis and processing are integrated in structural vibration measurement and analysis system including frequency spectrum。correlation and power spectrum analysis of time signals of testing Dositions．The total structural behavior is constructed and structural mode shapes。whose natural mode is known，are decomposed and monitored．Structural vibration measurement and analysis system lays the foundation of structural vibratiDn real—time monitoring system that can monitor the total structural behavior，mode shapes，time and frequency signalS．The paper introduces the basic principle and the implementation of the two above systems in detail· A method to construct mode shapes based on time domain signals of key positions is brought forward．Firstly，frequencies of each mode shape are gained through frequency spectrum analysis of time domain signals of key points·Secondly， time domain signals，which correspond to structural mode shapes，are gained through band-pass filter technology．Lastly，the corresponding mode shapes of each natural frequency are constructed by using time domain signals，which are DrOcessed by band—pass filt