金昌冶炼厂熔炼工艺与设备改造研究-机械设计及理论专业论文.docxVIP

±塑查兰三墨堡圭堂垡丝兰——Abstract ±塑查兰三墨堡圭堂垡丝兰—— Abstract There ale some in the traditional closed-top blast fIllllace smelting technology used in Jinchang smelter，such 85heavy—pollution,high energy-consumption，unsuited to the acid-making technology with double contact，far exceeding the emission standard，et a1．The problems mentioned above have already seriously threatened the existing and the development of the enterprises especially the non-ferrous industry， This paper points out the reasons of the problems through the analysis and studies of the process and the equipments adopted by the traditional closed-top blast fll／llace smelting technology and gives the target ofthe modification with consideration ofthe actual situation ofJinchang smelter．By analyzing and researching the development trend ofthe smelting technology and their technical features and economic superiority on the most advanced flash smelting process，Noranda process and top-blown submerged lance smelting process．the廿血d one is determined as the general principle for Jinchang modification．Through the investigation and the technique exchanges with the non-ferrous enterprises both abroad and at home，also with the combination of the practical experience，author has finished the design of reform technical project． Meanwhile，the paper gives the analysis，studies,type choosing and optimization for the main technology and equipments adopted in the modification,such as：the smelting 最m阻ce and its cooling style，refractory，the service life of the lance，furrlace roof and gas outlet，centrifugal blower,the equipment for the settling and separation ofthe mare and the slag，the equuipment used for the utilization of the waste heat，the dust- collecting equipment,the feed-praperation equipment,the acid-making equipment，the power supply system，the equipment used in the oxygen-producing station,automatic control system,the converter ctc．The paper also analyses and predicts the results ofthe modification．The environmental resul