结社权的民主意义探析-法学理论专业论文.docxVIP

捅 捅 要 民主的实现形式主要包括直接民主与问接民主两种。古希腊直接民主制度因 其高成本、高风险等内在缺陷而不具有可行性。代议制是当代间接民主主要实现 性形式。这种民主制度亦具有相应的制度瑕疵。但是，具体民主实现形式的瑕疵 并不能否定民主本身在现代法治中的价值内核地位。故而，要在更大程度上实现 民主，关键在于深化民主，在于寻找新的民主制度，用新的民主机制添补原有的 民主实现形式之不足。间接民主在诸多西方论者那里被称为是～种“复合式’’的 民主制度。这种意义上的间接民主并非仅指间接选举下的议会制度，同时还包括 市民社会和中介机构的利益聚合功能和意见整合功能。因而，结社权对代议制民 主缺陷具有补正作用。结社权能够促进“强势民主”的形成，保护少数人的利益， 同时还能促使“非正式民主立法程序的建构，使得大众参与原则与精英统治原 则相结合。结社权的民主意义还在于其对国家权力的制约作用。当代市民社会理 论框架下的社团组织是社会权力的重要载体。社会权力作为国家权力之外的强大 力量，无疑也是防范权力非法运行的有力屏障。以社会权力制约国家权力的具体 形式包括分权、影响、监督、协调等多个方面。结社权对于民主的保障作用亦体 现于民主生活方式的形成过程之中。结社权对民主生活方式的塑造主要表现在三 个方面：其一，结社权有助于民主精神的培育；其二，结社权为沟通与协商提供 了基础性平台；其三，结社权构成了社会有效自治的前提。 关键词：结社权民主代议制社会权力 ABSTRACTDirect ABSTRACT Direct democracy and indirect democracy two main forms of the realization of democracy．Ancient Greece direct democracy is not feasible because of its inherent defects like hi曲cost，high-risk．Representative is the main form of contemporary indirect democracy，which also has the corresponding system defects．However,the specific form of the flaws of democracy Can not be denied democracy itself in the modem value of the rule of law in the position． Therefore，it is necessary to achieve greater degree of democracy，the key lies in deepening democracy，the search for new democratic system，with new democratic mechanism fill the democratic form of the original inadequate．In many Westem commentators indirect democracy is said to be a”composite”of democratic system．This of indirect democracy not only refers to indirectly elected under the’parliamentary system，but also includes members of the public and social intermediary organizations and the interests of polymerization function integration views． Thus，the rights of association correct deficiencies of representative democracy．The ri曲ts of association Can promote the formation of¨strong democracy”in order to protect minority benefits． At the same time make the”informal”Construction of the Democratic legislative process， making public participation principles and the principle of rule of the el