金岳霖归纳思想述评-逻辑学专业论文.docxVIP

A A Review on the Theory of Jin Yue-Lin’s Inductive logical Ahstract Major：Logic Speciality：Language Logic Supervisor：Professor He Xlangdong Author：Deng Wei(2000009) JinYue—lin was the logician and philosopher who systematically and thoroughly inquired into the theory of inductive logical for the first time in China．The inductive logical theory was one of his philosophy and logical thouIghts，which is very important．It consists of four parts． Part one is about the source and histroy of JinYue—lin’S inductive thougts． Induction concerns four types questions．Foreign scholars researched induction for long time，But no one could answer the inductive question with successfully in the west．It brought about the production and developpment with JinYue— lin、S inductive thougts． Part two is about the research of JinYue—lin、S inductive thougts．Hume’S question is a difficult problem about to logic and philosophy in the world．JinYue ～lin found out the fault with Hume、S Problem．He thought the inductive principle is true for ever．He analyzed and proved his idea from logical and philosophic angle． Part three compares these thoughts of JinYue—lin、S，Mill、S，Russul’S and Reichenbach’S．Expounds its main contributions and limitations．the last the auther shows some ideas and prospects with inductive problem． Key words：JinYue—lin inductive thougts the philosophical of logic review 2 导 导 言 一、金岳霖简介 金岳霖(1895。1984)，簪龙荪，湖南长沙人。1911年入托京清华学堂，1914年 派往美犀黉学，始学商科，后攻读政治思想史。1920年，念先生在哥伦比驱大学 获政治学博士学位后，1922年到伦敦进修。他翻受到休谟和箩索的影响，抛 搿政治学和政治思想吏专业，孬潜心研究哲学。1926每霹匿，毽一边在瀵华大 学执教，一边从事暂学研究，1938年《逻辑》一书出版。此后，叉完成<(论道》 (1941冬)彝《知识谂》(1984年考公舞盛叛)憋写露。筠～60年健，写残 《罗素的哲学》(此书于1988年正式出版)，力图运用马克思主义立场．方法对 箩紊誓学迸孝亍撼期。1978年转入串翟校会辩掌浣，直至1984簪10曩去鳘。 金先生是中国现代史上著名的哲学家、逻辑学家，其代表力作《论道》、《知 谈论》。德的学术思想融赁中吾，薄夫耩深，其翔纳理论既是箕哲学思想的棱 心内容之一，又是他逻辑思想的燕要方磷。从认谚l论与方法论的角度来看，金 先生为解决归纳问题所作的尝试，无疑袭现了一种独创的思路，其理论意义 羹今卷残。本论文拟就菇归绒思想为研究对象，对之遴行较建系统的鲻述，并 略作评论。 二、金莹黎舞纳思想产囊酶鹜警(闼趱蟪提窭及意义) 归纳问题既是一个暂学问题，也是一个逻辑问题。关于归纳的研究由来 囊欠。礁嚣方哲学孛，黢先对辫蘩俸系统滔述耱是耍燕圭多镱。毽试麓，罄 纳法“是从特殊到一般”的推理。对完全归纳推理